Standard Lemma guide

ego

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Multicultural-London-English: /ˈiɡo/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈiːɡəʊ/
  • obsolete: /ˈɛɡəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈiɡoʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːɡəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 G OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: Freudian

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The individual from whose point of view a family tree or pedigree chart is drawn, or the reference point from whom kinship terminology is relative. (Used without the definite article the.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: genealogy

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • the cousin of ego on the father's side

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To damage someone's ego.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mind, head, brain, psyche, nous

7

noun

Meaning 7

your consciousness of your own identity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consciousness

Narrower terms: anima

8

noun

Meaning 8

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egotism, self-importance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pride, pridefulness

History

Etymology

From Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اَلْأَنَا (al-ʔanā) — the self
  • Catalan: jo — the self
  • Catalan: ego — the self
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我 (zì wǒ) — the self
  • Danish: ego — the self
  • Dutch: ego — the self
  • Esperanto: egoo — the self
  • Finnish: minä — the self
  • Finnish: ego — the self
  • French: moi — the self
  • Galician: ego — the self
  • Galician: eu — the self
  • German: Ich — the self
  • German: Ego — the self
  • Greek: εγώ (egó) — the self
  • Hebrew: אגו (ego) — the self
  • Hindi: अहं (ahã) — the self
  • Hungarian: én — the self
  • Hungarian: szelf — the self
  • Icelandic: sjálf — the self
  • Ido: ego — the self
  • Japanese: 自我 (jiga) — the self
  • Japanese: エゴ (ego) — the self
  • Korean: 자아 (jaa) — the self
  • Latin: idem — the self
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ego — the self
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jeg — the self
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ego — the self
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eg — the self
  • Persian: خود (xod) — the self
  • Persian: نفس (nafs) — the self
  • Portuguese: ego — the self
  • Portuguese: eu — the self
  • Russian: э́го (égo) — the self
  • Russian: я (ja) — the self
  • Serbo-Croatian: е̑го — the self
  • Serbo-Croatian: ја̑ — the self
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȇgo — the self
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȃ — the self
  • Spanish: ego — the self
  • Spanish: yo — the self
  • Swedish: ego — the self
  • Telugu: అహం (ahaṁ) — the self
  • Turkish: ego — the self
  • Urdu: خاکسار (xāksār) — the self
  • Urdu: انا (anā) — the self
  • Vietnamese: cái tôi — the self
  • Catalan: jo — psychoanalytic ego
  • Catalan: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Czech: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Czech: já — psychoanalytic ego
  • Danish: jeg — psychoanalytic ego
  • Danish: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Dutch: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Esperanto: egoo — psychoanalytic ego
  • Esperanto: mio — psychoanalytic ego
  • Finnish: minä — psychoanalytic ego
  • French: moi — psychoanalytic ego
  • Galician: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Hindi: अहं (ahã) — psychoanalytic ego
  • Hindi: अहम् (aham) — psychoanalytic ego
  • Hungarian: én — psychoanalytic ego
  • Indonesian: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Indonesian: diri — psychoanalytic ego
  • Persian: آنمن (ân-man) — psychoanalytic ego
  • Polish: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Portuguese: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Portuguese: eu — psychoanalytic ego
  • Turkish: benlik — psychoanalytic ego
  • Turkish: ego — psychoanalytic ego
  • Urdu: انا (anā) — psychoanalytic ego