Standard Lemma guide

egoism

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈi.ɡoʊˌɪ.zəm/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 G OW0 IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egocentricity, selfishness, solipsism, egoism, egomism, hoggery, interestedness, me-firstism, philauty, porkishness, selfhood, self-absorption, self-centeredness, self-interestedness, self-obsession, self-servingness, suicism

Antonyms: altruism

2

noun

Meaning 2

The belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Egotism (tendency to talk excessively about oneself).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, nonstandard, uncountable

Qualifier: by confusion of the similar words

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

concern for your own interests and welfare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egocentrism, self-interest, self-concern, self-centeredness

Antonyms: altruism

Broader terms: trait

5

noun

Meaning 5

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theory

History

Etymology

From French égoïsme, from New Latin egoismus, from Latin ego. By surface analysis, ego + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَنَانِيَّة (ʔanāniyya) — tendency to think of self
  • Belarusian: эгаі́зм (ehaízm) — tendency to think of self
  • Bulgarian: егои́зъм (egoízǎm) — tendency to think of self
  • Catalan: egoisme — tendency to think of self
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我主義 /自我主义 (zìwǒzhǔyì) — tendency to think of self
  • Chinese Mandarin: 利己主義 /利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì) — tendency to think of self
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯我主義 /唯我主义 (wéiwǒzhǔyì) — tendency to think of self
  • Czech: sobectví — tendency to think of self
  • Czech: egoismus — tendency to think of self
  • Danish: egoism — tendency to think of self
  • Dutch: egoïsme — tendency to think of self
  • Dutch: zelfzucht — tendency to think of self
  • Esperanto: egoismo — tendency to think of self
  • Finnish: itsekkyys — tendency to think of self
  • Finnish: egoismi — tendency to think of self
  • French: égoïsme — tendency to think of self
  • Georgian: ეგოიზმი (egoizmi) — tendency to think of self
  • Georgian: ანგარება (angareba) — tendency to think of self
  • Georgian: მეთავისეობა (metaviseoba) — tendency to think of self
  • German: Egoismus — tendency to think of self
  • Hindi: अहंकार (ahaṅkār) — tendency to think of self
  • Hindi: अभिमान (abhimān) — tendency to think of self
  • Hindi: घमंड (ghamaṇḍ) — tendency to think of self
  • Icelandic: egóismi — tendency to think of self
  • Ido: egoismo — tendency to think of self
  • Indonesian: egoisme — tendency to think of self
  • Japanese: 利己主義 (rikoshugi) — tendency to think of self
  • Kazakh: өзімшілдік (özımşıldık) — tendency to think of self
  • Latin: amor sui — tendency to think of self
  • Malayalam: അഹംഭാവം (ahambhāvaṁ) — tendency to think of self
  • Persian: خودخواهی — tendency to think of self
  • Polish: egoizm — tendency to think of self
  • Polish: samolubność — tendency to think of self
  • Polish: samolubstwo — tendency to think of self
  • Portuguese: egoísmo — tendency to think of self
  • Russian: эгои́зм (egoízm) — tendency to think of self
  • Serbo-Croatian: samoljublje — tendency to think of self
  • Serbo-Croatian: egoizam — tendency to think of self
  • Spanish: egoísmo — tendency to think of self
  • Swedish: egoism — tendency to think of self
  • Thai: อัตนิยม (àt-dtà-ní-yom) — tendency to think of self
  • Thai: อัตตานิยม (àt-dtaa-ní-yom) — tendency to think of self
  • Thai: อัตตัตถนิยม (àt-dtàt-tà-nì-yom) — tendency to think of self
  • Turkish: egoizm — tendency to think of self
  • Ukrainian: егої́зм (ehojízm) — tendency to think of self