Standard Lemma guide

either

adv · conj · det · pron · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ī′thər
  • ē′thər
  • rhymes with -aɪðə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -iːðə(ɹ)
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈaɪ.ðə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈiː.ðə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɑjðə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɪjðə/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/
  • General-American: /ˈi.ðɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, North: /ˈɑj.d̪ə(r)/
  • India, North: /ˈi.d̪ə(r)/
  • ā′thər
  • Northern-England, rare: /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ in use until the 20th c.
  • India, South: /ˈɛj.d̪ə(r)/
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AY1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

As well.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, not-comparable

Examples

  • I don't like him, and I don't like her either.
  • I know a cheap Spanish restaurant. It's not far from here, either.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

conj

Meaning 2

Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Either you eat your dinner or you go to your room.
  • You can have either potatoes or rice with that, but not both.
  • You'll be either early, late, or on time.
  • Either you'll finish your homework or you'll be grounded you home.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

det

Meaning 3

Any one (of two).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You can have it in either colour.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

det

Meaning 4

Each of two; both.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There is a locomotive at either end of the train, one pulling and the other pushing.
  • There are roses on either side of the garden.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

det

Meaning 5

Any one (of more than two).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

pron

Meaning 6

One or the other of two people or things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He made me two offers, but I did not accept either.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

pron

Meaning 7

Both, each of two or more.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adverb

Meaning 8

after a negative statement used as an intensive meaning something like `likewise' or `also'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he isn't stupid, but he isn't exactly a genius either
  • I don't know either
  • if you don't order dessert I won't either

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English either, from Old English ǣġhwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw + *gahwaþar. Akin to Old Saxon eogihwethar, iahwethar (Low German jeed); Old Dutch *iogewether, *iowether, *iother (Dutch ieder); Old High German eogihwedar, iegihweder, ieweder (German jeder). The pronunciations with /iː/ and /eɪ/ respectively reflect Middle English forms in /ɛː/ and /æi/; the origin of that with /aɪ/ is less clear, but it may reflect a Middle English form with /iː/; see Middle English either for more discussion.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَيْضًا (ʔayḍan) — (after a negative) as well
  • Arabic: كَذٰلِكَ (ka-ḏālika) — (after a negative) as well
  • Bulgarian: също (sǎšto) — (after a negative) as well
  • Catalan: tampoc — (after a negative) as well
  • Chinese Mandarin: 也不 (yěbù) — (after a negative) as well
  • Danish: heller — (after a negative) as well
  • Dutch: ook (niet) — (after a negative) as well
  • Estonian: samuti — (after a negative) as well
  • Finnish: myöskään — (after a negative) as well
  • Finnish: -kaan — (after a negative) as well
  • Finnish: -kään — (after a negative) as well
  • French: non plus — (after a negative) as well
  • German: auch — (after a negative) as well
  • German: ebenso — (after a negative) as well
  • German: ebenfalls — (after a negative) as well
  • Greek: ούτε (oúte) — (after a negative) as well
  • Hungarian: sem — (after a negative) as well
  • Irish: ach oiread — (after a negative) as well
  • Italian: neanche — (after a negative) as well
  • Italian: nemmeno — (after a negative) as well
  • Italian: neppure — (after a negative) as well
  • Kapampangan: murin — (after a negative) as well
  • Kapampangan: rinmo — (after a negative) as well
  • Kapampangan: rin — (after a negative) as well
  • Kapampangan: edi...rin — (after a negative) as well
  • Norwegian: heller — (after a negative) as well
  • Polish: też nie — (after a negative) as well
  • Portuguese: também não — (after a negative) as well
  • Portuguese: tampouco — (after a negative) as well
  • Romanian: nici — (after a negative) as well
  • Russian: та́кже не (tákže ne) — (after a negative) as well
  • Spanish: tampoco — (after a negative) as well
  • Swedish: heller — (after a negative) as well
  • Ukrainian: тако́ж (takóž) — (after a negative) as well
  • Welsh: chwaith — (after a negative) as well
  • Arabic: إِمَّا ... إِمَّا (ʔimmā ... ʔimmā) — introduces the first of two options
  • Arabic: اما ...أو (ʔima...ʔaw..) — introduces the first of two options
  • Arabic: يا اما... يا (ya ʔima... ya) — introduces the first of two options
  • Belarusian: або́ ... або́ (abó ... abó) — introduces the first of two options
  • Belarusian: альбо́ ... альбо́ (alʹbó ... alʹbó) — introduces the first of two options
  • Belarusian: ці ... ці (ci ... ci) — introduces the first of two options
  • Bulgarian: или ... или (ili ... ili) — introduces the first of two options
  • Bulgarian: нито ... нито (nito ... nito) — introduces the first of two options
  • Chinese Cantonese: 一係......一係...... /一系......一系...... (jat1 hai6 ... jat1 hai6 ...) — introduces the first of two options
  • Chinese Mandarin: 或者......或者...... (huòzhě ... huòzhě ...) — introduces the first of two options
  • Chinese Mandarin: 要麼......要麼...... /要么......要么...... (yàome ... yàome ...) — introduces the first of two options
  • Czech: buď ... nebo — introduces the first of two options
  • Czech: buď ... anebo — introduces the first of two options
  • Dutch: of — introduces the first of two options
  • Dutch: ofwel — introduces the first of two options
  • Dutch: hetzij — introduces the first of two options
  • Esperanto: ĉu — introduces the first of two options
  • Estonian: kas — introduces the first of two options
  • Faroese: antin — introduces the first of two options
  • Finnish: joko — introduces the first of two options
  • Finnish: joko tai — introduces the first of two options
  • French: ou — introduces the first of two options
  • French: soit — introduces the first of two options
  • French: soit ... ou — introduces the first of two options
  • German: entweder — introduces the first of two options
  • German: entweder ... oder — introduces the first of two options
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 (andizuh) — introduces the first of two options
  • Greek: είτε ... είτε (eíte ... eíte) — introduces the first of two options
  • Ancient Greek: ἤτοι ... ἤ (ḗtoi ... ḗ) — introduces the first of two options
  • Ancient Greek: εἴτε ... εἴτε (eíte ... eíte) — introduces the first of two options
  • Hungarian: vagy...vagy... — introduces the first of two options
  • Icelandic: annaðhvort — introduces the first of two options
  • Indonesian: antara ... atau — introduces the first of two options
  • Italian: o — introduces the first of two options
  • Italian: oppure — introduces the first of two options
  • Japanese: ...か...か (-ka ...-ka) — introduces the first of two options
  • Kapampangan: ...ka...ka — introduces the first of two options
  • Kapampangan: ...ya...ya — introduces the first of two options
  • Kapampangan: ...man...man — introduces the first of two options
  • Kapampangan: ...mo...mo — introduces the first of two options
  • Kapampangan: o — introduces the first of two options
  • Konkani: एका...कि (ekā...ki) — introduces the first of two options
  • Korean: ...든지 ...든지 (...deunji ...-deunji) — introduces the first of two options
  • Korean: ...든 ...든 (...deun ...-deun) — introduces the first of two options
  • Latin: aut ... aut — introduces the first of two options
  • Norwegian Bokmål: enten — introduces the first of two options
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: anten — introduces the first of two options
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: enten — introduces the first of two options
  • Old English: oþþe — introduces the first of two options
  • Persian: یا — introduces the first of two options
  • Polish: albo... albo... — introduces the first of two options
  • Polish: ani ... ani... — introduces the first of two options
  • Polish: bądź — introduces the first of two options
  • Portuguese: ou ... ou — introduces the first of two options
  • Russian: и́ли ... и́ли (íli ... íli) — introduces the first of two options
  • Russian: ли́бо ... ли́бо (líbo ... líbo) — introduces the first of two options
  • Scots: ither — introduces the first of two options
  • Scottish Gaelic: aon chuid — introduces the first of two options
  • Scottish Gaelic: an dara cuid — introduces the first of two options
  • Sicilian: o ... o — introduces the first of two options
  • Sicilian: o...o puru — introduces the first of two options
  • Slovak: buď...alebo... — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: o... o — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: ya sea... o — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: bien... o — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: o bien... o bien — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: bien... bien — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: ahora... ahora — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: ora... ora — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: ya... ya — introduces the first of two options
  • Spanish: siquiera... siquiera — introduces the first of two options
  • Swedish: antingen...eller — introduces the first of two options
  • Turkish: ya ... ya — introduces the first of two options
  • Turkish: ya ... ya da — introduces the first of two options
  • Ukrainian: або́ ... або́ (abó ... abó) — introduces the first of two options
  • Vietnamese: hoặc ... hoặc — introduces the first of two options
  • Welsh: naill ai ... neu — introduces the first of two options
  • Bulgarian: всеки (vseki) — each of two
  • Danish: begge — each of two
  • Dutch: beide — each of two
  • Esperanto: ambaŭ — each of two
  • Estonian: mõlemad — each of two
  • Finnish: kumpikin — each of two
  • Finnish: molemmat — each of two
  • French: chaque — each of two
  • French: les deux — each of two
  • French: l'un ou l'autre — each of two
  • German: beide — each of two
  • Greek: είτε (eíte) — each of two
  • Hungarian: vagy — each of two
  • Italian: ciascuno — each of two
  • Italian: entrambi — each of two
  • Italian: ogni — each of two
  • Latin: alteruter — each of two
  • Norwegian Bokmål: begge — each of two
  • Pashto: دواړه (dwâṛa) — each of two
  • Polish: oba — each of two
  • Portuguese: ambos — each of two
  • Portuguese: qualquer um — each of two
  • Romanian: fiecare — each of two
  • Romanian: amândoi — each of two
  • Russian: ка́ждый (káždyj) — each of two
  • Sicilian: tutt'e dui — each of two
  • Spanish: cada — each of two
  • Swedish: båda — each of two
  • Swedish: bägge — each of two
  • Ukrainian: ко́жен (kóžen) — each of two
Real reading context

either in complete knowledge articles