Standard Lemma guide

eland

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈiːlənd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːlənd
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 L AH0 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A village in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A genus of large South African antelope (Taurotragus), valued both for its hide and flesh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: antelope

Narrower terms: common eland, Taurotragus oryx, giant eland, Taurotragus derbianus

History

Etymology

Various etymologies: * English habitational surname, from the town of Elland, in West Yorkshire, or from the village of Ealand, in North Lincolnshire, all of which derive from Old English ealand (“cultivated land by a river”). * Borrowed from Dutch Eland, a personal name composed of adel (“noble”) + land (“land”).

From eland (“kind of antelope”).

Borrowed from Afrikaans eland, from Dutch eland (“elk”), from Middle Dutch elant, from obsolete early modern German elend, from Middle High German elen, see German Elen for more. Doublet of elk.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: eland — genus of antelope
  • Arabic: عَلَنْد (ʕaland) — genus of antelope
  • Chichewa: ntchefu — genus of antelope
  • Finnish: hirviantiloopit — genus of antelope
  • French: éland — genus of antelope
  • German: Elenantilope — genus of antelope
  • Irish: éalann — genus of antelope
  • Italian: antilope alcina — genus of antelope
  • Japanese: エランド (erando) — genus of antelope
  • Kikuyu: thiruai — genus of antelope
  • Kikuyu: namũ — genus of antelope
  • Kikuyu: thirua — genus of antelope
  • Korean: 일런드 (illeondeu) — genus of antelope
  • Luo: abuor — genus of antelope
  • Maasai: osirua — genus of antelope
  • Nandi: singoi — genus of antelope
  • Navajo: tééh jádítsoh — genus of antelope
  • Spanish: eland — genus of antelope
  • Swahili: pofu — genus of antelope
  • Swahili: mbungu — genus of antelope
  • Tswana: phofu — genus of antelope
  • Xhosa: impofu — genus of antelope
  • Zulu: impofu — genus of antelope
  • ǃXóõ: ǃùm — genus of antelope