Standard Lemma guide

elasticity

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
  • US: [ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ɾi]
  • US: /ɛl.æsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
  • US: [ɛɫ.æsˈtɪs.ɪ.ɾi]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪsɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: IY2 L AE2 S T IH1 S AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • If the sales of an item drop by 5% when the price increases by 10%, its price elasticity is −0.5.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A measure of the flexibility of a data store's data model and clustering capabilities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A system's ability to adapt to changes in workload by automatically provisioning and de-provisioning resources.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The ratio of the relative change in a function's output with respect to the relative change in its input, for infinitesimal changes at a certain point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: point elasticity

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The quality of being elastic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Adaptability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Her elasticity allowed her to recover quickly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the waistband had lost its snap

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snap

Antonyms: inelasticity

Broader terms: physical property

Narrower terms: resilience, resiliency, bounce, bounciness, give, spring, springiness, stretch, stretchiness, stretchability, temper, toughness, elasticity of shear

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1elh2- Proto-Indo-European *h1l̥h2-tósder. Ancient Greek ἐλᾰστός (elăstós) Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin elasticusbor. French élastiquebor. English elastic Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Latin -itāsder. Old French -itebor. Middle English -ite English -ity English elasticity From elastic + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: առաձգականություն (aṙajgakanutʻyun) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Bulgarian: еластичност (elastičnost) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Catalan: elasticitat — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Chinese Cantonese: 彈性 /弹性 — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彈性 /弹性 (tánxìng) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Czech: pružnost — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Danish: elasticitet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Dutch: elasticiteit — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Finnish: kimmoisuus — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Finnish: elastisuus — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • French: élasticité — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Galician: elasticidade — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Georgian: მოქნილობა (mokniloba) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Georgian: ელასტიურობა (elasṭiuroba) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Georgian: დრეკადობა (dreḳadoba) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • German: Elastizität — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Hebrew: גְּמִישׁוּת (gmishút) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Hindi: प्रत्यास्थता (pratyāsthatā) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Hungarian: rugalmasság — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Hungarian: ruganyosság — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Indonesian: keelastisan — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Indonesian: elastisitas — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Irish: leaisteachas — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Italian: elasticità — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Japanese: 弾力性 (danryokusei) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Japanese: 弾性 (dansei) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Kazakh: икемділік (ikemdılık) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Kazakh: серпімділік (serpımdılık) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Korean: 탄력성 (tallyeokseong) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Malay: kekenyalan — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Malay: keanjalan — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Malay: keelastikan — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Manx: spinney — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elastisitet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: elastisitet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Polish: sprężystość — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Polish: elastyczność — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Portuguese: elasticidade — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Romanian: elasticitate — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Russian: эласти́чность (elastíčnostʹ) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Spanish: elasticidad — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Swedish: elasticitet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Swedish: tänjbarhet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Swedish: töjbarhet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Tagalog: naynay — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Telugu: స్థితిస్థాపకత (sthitisthāpakata) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Thai: สภาพยืดหยุ่น (sà-pâap-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn) — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Turkish: esneklik — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Turkish: elastikiyet — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Turkish: elastisite — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Turkish: elastiklik — physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
  • Armenian: առաձգականություն (aṙajgakanutʻyun) — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Finnish: jousto — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • French: élasticité — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Galician: elasticidade — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Hungarian: rugalmasság — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Irish: leaisteachas — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Thai: ความยืดหยุ่น (kwaam-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn) — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Ukrainian: еластичність (elastyčnistʹ) — economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
  • Armenian: առաձգականություն (aṙajgakanutʻyun) — quality of being elastic
  • Bulgarian: еластичност (elastičnost) — quality of being elastic
  • Catalan: elasticitat — quality of being elastic
  • Danish: elasticitet — quality of being elastic
  • Finnish: joustavuus — quality of being elastic
  • Finnish: kimmoisuus — quality of being elastic
  • Finnish: elastisuus — quality of being elastic
  • Galician: elasticidade — quality of being elastic
  • German: Elastizität — quality of being elastic
  • Greek: ελαστικότητα (elastikótita) — quality of being elastic
  • Irish: leaisteachas — quality of being elastic
  • Manx: so-lhoobaght — quality of being elastic
  • Manx: spinney — quality of being elastic
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elastisitet — quality of being elastic
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: elastisitet — quality of being elastic
  • Portuguese: elasticidade — quality of being elastic
  • Romanian: elasticitate — quality of being elastic
  • Russian: упру́гость (uprúgostʹ) — quality of being elastic
  • Russian: эласти́чность (elastíčnostʹ) — quality of being elastic
  • Spanish: elasticidad — quality of being elastic
  • Tagalog: paigkas — quality of being elastic
  • Tagalog: balintang — quality of being elastic
  • Thai: ความยืดหยุ่น (kwaam-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn) — quality of being elastic