Standard Lemma guide

elderly

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɛldɚli/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛldəli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 L D ER0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

old; having lived for relatively many years.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elder, old

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of an object, being old-fashioned or frail due to aging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dated, outworn, decrepit, timeworn, anachronistic, antediluvial, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, archaic, backward, backwards, behind the times, cobwebbed, cobwebby, defunct, desuete, discontinued, disused, dootsie, elderly, extinct, expired, fossilized, Havishamesque, hoary, idle, Miss Havishamesque, mouldy, obsolete, old, oldfangled, old-fashioned, old school, outdated, outmoded, out of date, out of fashion, parachronistic, passé, primitive, superannuated, superseded, unemployed, unoccupied, venerable, workless, clapped out, damaged, defective, deteriorated, dilapidated, effete, faulty, munted, past it, past one's prime, raddled, ragged, ravaged, rinky-dink, rough, shabby, stale, tired, unimproved, wasted, weakened, wrecked, wrecksome, worn, worn-out, worsened

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Older people as a whole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, plural, plural-only, singular, with-definite-article

Examples

  • the elderly
  • health insurance and retirement income for the elderly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aged

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An elderly person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural, singular, uncommon

Examples

  • He lives next door to an elderly.
  • He lives next door to some elderlies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elder, senior, ager, antique, badge-cove, cheeser, coffin dodger, crinkly, eld, elderly, geriatric, genarian, geezer, grayhead, greyhead, hoarhead, mzee, old, no spring chicken, old timer, old-timer, oldtimer, older adult, oldie, oldster, senior citizen, silver top, twirly, weazen, wrinkly

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • aged members of the society
  • elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper
  • senior citizen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aged, older, senior

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

people who are old collectively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • special arrangements were available for the aged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aged

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: age group, age bracket, cohort

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Middle English eldre English elder Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-West Germanic *-līk Old English -līċ Middle English -ly English -ly English elderly From elder + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bejaard — old
  • Armenian: տարեց (tarecʻ) — old
  • Asturian: vieyu — old
  • Asturian: entradín — old
  • Asturian: entraducu — old
  • Asturian: entradón — old
  • Azerbaijani: yaşlı — old
  • Belarusian: стары́ (starý) — old
  • Belarusian: пажылы́ (pažylý) — old
  • Belarusian: у гада́х (u hadáx) — old
  • Belarusian: немалады́ (njemaladý) — old
  • Bulgarian: стар (star) — old
  • Bulgarian: въ́зстар (vǎ́zstar) — old
  • Bulgarian: възста́р (vǎzstár) — old
  • Bulgarian: въ́зрастен (vǎ́zrasten) — old
  • Catalan: ancià — old
  • Chamicuro: shashaka — old
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ (agayvli) — old
  • Chinese: ло (lo) — old
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老 (lǎo) — old
  • West Circassian: жъы (ẑə) — old
  • Czech: starý — old
  • Danish: ældre — old
  • Dutch: bejaard — old
  • Esperanto: maljuna — old
  • Esperanto: grandaĝa — old
  • Finnish: vanha — old
  • Finnish: iäkäs — old
  • French: vieux — old
  • French: ancien — old
  • French: âgé — old
  • Galician: ancián — old
  • Galician: anciá — old
  • German: älter — old
  • German: bejahrt — old
  • German: betagt — old
  • Greek: ηλικιωμένος (ilikioménos) — old
  • Ancient Greek: γηραιός (gēraiós) — old
  • Irish: cnagaosta — old
  • Irish: scothaosta — old
  • Irish: seanórtha — old
  • Italian: anziano — old
  • Japanese: 年配 (nenpai) — old
  • Japanese: やや年とった (yaya toshi totta) — old
  • Korean: 나이가 지긋하다 (naiga jigeuthada) — old
  • Latin: longaevus — old
  • Latin: senex — old
  • Latin: vetus — old
  • Māori: ahungarua — old
  • Māori: mātāpuputu — old
  • Old Norse: aldraðr — old
  • Plautdietsch: ellerachtich — old
  • Plautdietsch: oolt — old
  • Polish: stary — old
  • Polish: niemłody — old
  • Portuguese: idoso — old
  • Portuguese: idosa — old
  • Romanian: vârsta a treia — old
  • Romanian: bătrân — old
  • Romanian: bătrână — old
  • Russian: ста́рый (stáryj) — old
  • Russian: пожило́й (požilój) — old
  • Russian: в лета́х (v letáx) — old
  • Russian: в года́х (v godáx) — old
  • Russian: в во́зрасте (v vózraste) — old
  • Russian: престаре́лый (prestarélyj) — old
  • Spanish: anciano — old
  • Spanish: entrado en años — old
  • Swedish: äldre — old
  • Tagalog: matanda — old
  • Tamil: முது (mutu) — old
  • Tamil: மூது (mūtu) — old
  • Tamil: முதிய (mutiya) — old
  • Tày: ké — old
  • Tày: ké căng — old
  • Telugu: పెద్దలు (peddalu) — old
  • Tocharian B: ktsaitstse — old
  • Tocharian B: śrāñ — old
  • Udmurt: пересь (pereś) — old
  • Ukrainian: стари́й (starýj) — old
  • Ukrainian: лі́тній (lítnij) — old
  • Ukrainian: у літа́х (u litáx) — old
  • Ukrainian: немолоди́й (nemolodýj) — old
  • Ukrainian: підста́ркуватий (pidstárkuvatyj) — old
  • Zazaki: pil — old
  • Zazaki: khal (diq) — old
  • Arabic: مُسِنّ (musinn) — elderly person
  • Arabic: مُسِنَّة (musinna) — elderly person
  • Bengali: বয়স্ক (boẏosko) — elderly person
  • Bengali: বয়স্কা (boẏoska) — elderly person
  • Bengali: বুজুর্গ (bujurg) — elderly person
  • Bulgarian: възрастен чове́к (vǎzrasten čovék) — elderly person
  • Cebuano: tigulang — elderly person
  • Esperanto: maljunulo — elderly person
  • Esperanto: grandaĝulo — elderly person
  • Finnish: vanhus — elderly person
  • French: aîné — elderly person
  • French: personne âgée — elderly person
  • Galician: ancián — elderly person
  • Galician: anciá — elderly person
  • Hindi: बुज़ुर्ग (buzurg) — elderly person
  • Italian: anziano — elderly person
  • Italian: anziana — elderly person
  • Italian: anziani — elderly person
  • Italian: anziane — elderly person
  • Portuguese: idoso — elderly person
  • Swedish: åldring — elderly person
  • Tagalog: matanda — elderly person
  • Tarifit: awessar — elderly person
  • Tarifit: tawessart — elderly person
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوجه (koca) — elderly person
  • Urdu: بزرگ (buzurg) — elderly person
  • Arabic: مُسِنُّون (musinnūn) — elderly as group
  • Arabic: مُسِنّات (musinnāt) — elderly as group
  • Arabic: مَسانّ (masānn) — elderly as group
  • Chinese Cantonese: 老人家 (lou5 jan4 gaa1) — elderly as group
  • Danish: de ældre — elderly as group
  • Finnish: vanhukset — elderly as group
  • Irish: seandaoine — elderly as group
  • Italian: anziani — elderly as group
  • Norwegian Bokmål: de eldre — elderly as group
  • Romanian: bătrânime — elderly as group
  • Romanian: bătrânet — elderly as group
  • Slovak: stárež — elderly as group
  • Swedish: de äldre — elderly as group
  • Tamil: முதியோர் (mutiyōr) — elderly as group
  • Tarifit: iwessura — elderly as group
Real reading context

elderly in complete knowledge articles