Standard Lemma guide

election

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: ĭ-lĕk'shən
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ weak vowel merger
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 L EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The parliamentary election(s) will be held in March.
  • How did you vote in (UK also: at) the last election?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The choice of a leader or representative by popular vote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The election of John Smith was due to his broad appeal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An option that is selected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • W-4 election

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any conscious choice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Those who are elected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her election of medicine as a profession

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choice, selection, option, pick

Narrower terms: co-option, co-optation, cumulative vote

8

noun

Meaning 8

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the results of the election will be announced tonight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vote

Narrower terms: reelection, general election, primary, primary election, by-election, bye-election, runoff

9

noun

Meaning 9

the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: predestination, foreordination, preordination, predetermination

10

noun

Meaning 10

the status or fact of being elected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they celebrated his election

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: status, position

History

Etymology

From Middle English eleccioun, eleccion, from Anglo-Norman eleccioun, from Latin ēlectiōn-, stem of ēlectiō (“choice, selection”), from ēligō (“to pluck out, to choose”). Equivalent to elect + -ion. Displaced native Old English cyre (“choice, free will, election”).

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verkiesing — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Albanian: zgjedhje — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Amharic: ምርጫ (mərč̣a) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Antillean Creole: léléksion — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Arabic: اِنْتِخَاب (intiḵāb) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Arabic: اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Armenian: ընտրություններ (əntrutʻyunner) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Assamese: নিৰ্বাচন (nirrason) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Asturian: eleición — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Azerbaijani: seçki — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Basque: hauteskunde — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Belarusian: вы́бары (výbary) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Bengali: নির্বাচন (nirbacon) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Bengali: ইন্তেখাব (intekhab) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Breton: votadeg — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Breton: eleksion — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Bulgarian: и́збори (ízbori) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Burmese: ရွေးချယ်တင်မြှောက်ပွဲ (rwe:hkyaitanghmraukpwai:) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Burmese: ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ (rwe:kaukpwai:) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Burmese: ရွေးချယ် (rwe:hkyai) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Catalan: elecció — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Chinese Cantonese: 選舉 /选举 (syun2 geoi2) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Chinese: щүанҗү (xüanžü) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 選舉 /选举 (sōng-gṳ̄) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Gan Chinese: 選舉 /选举 (xyon3 jy3) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hakka Chinese: 選舉 /选举 (PFS: sién-kí; Guangdong: xiên3 mu3) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Chinese: 選舉 /选举 (zh-min-nan) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選舉 /选举 (xuǎnjǔ) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Wu Chinese: 選舉 /选举 (5shi-ciu5) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Coptic: ⲯⲩⲫⲟⲥ (psuphos) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Czech: volby — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Danish: valg — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Dutch: verkiezing — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Esperanto: elekto — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Esperanto: balotado — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Estonian: valimine — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Estonian: valimised — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Faroese: val — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Finnish: vaali — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • French: élection — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Friulian: elezion — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Galician: elección — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Georgian: არჩევნები (arčevnebi) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • German: Wahl — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Greek: εκλογή (eklogí) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Greek: εκλογές (eklogés) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρχαιρεσίαι (arkhairesíai) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Ancient Greek: αἵρεσις (haíresis) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Ancient Greek: χειροτονία (kheirotonía) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Gujarati: ચૂંટણી (cū̃ṭṇī) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hebrew: בְּחִירוֹת (bkhirot) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hindi: चुनाव (cunāv) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hindi: इंतिख़ाबात (intixābāt) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hindi: निर्वाचन (nirvācan) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hindi: इंतिख़ाब (intixāb) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Hungarian: választás — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Icelandic: kosningar — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Ido: elekto — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Indonesian: pemilihan — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Irish: toghchán — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Italian: elezione — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Japanese: 選挙 (senkyo) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Kabuverdianu: ileison — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Kannada: ಚುನಾವಣೆ (cunāvaṇe) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Kazakh: сайлау (sailau) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Khmer: ការបោះឆ្នោត (kaa bɑh chnaot) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Korean: 선거 (seon'geo) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Central Kurdish: ھەڵبژاردن (hellbjardin) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Northern Kurdish: hilbijartin — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Kyrgyz: шайлоо (şayloo) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Lao: ການເລືອກຕັ້ງ (kān lư̄ak tang) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Latvian: vēlēšanas — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Lithuanian: rinkimai — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Macedonian: избори (izbori) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Malay: pilihan raya — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Malay: ڤيليهن راي (pilihan raya) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Malayalam: തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (tiraññeṭuppŭ) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Maltese: elezzjoni — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Manx: reihys — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Māori: pōtitanga — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Marathi: निवडणूक (nivaḍṇūk) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Mongolian: сонгууль (songuulʹ) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢ (songɣuɣuli) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Norman: êlection — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Norwegian Bokmål: valg — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: val — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Occitan: eleccion — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Odia: ନିର୍ବାଚନ (nirbācana) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Old English: corensċipe — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Oromo: filannoo — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Pannonian Rusyn: виберанки (viberanki) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Pannonian Rusyn: гласанки (hlasanki) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Pannonian Rusyn: савазаш (savazaš) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Pashto: ټاکنه (ṭākǝna) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Pashto: انتخابات (entexābāt) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Dari: اِنْتِخَابَات (intixābāt) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Dari: اِنْتِخَاب (intixāb) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Iranian Persian: اِنْتِخابات (entexâbât) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Iranian Persian: اِنْتِخاب (entexâb) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭧𐭲𐭭 (ʿyḥtn) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Piedmontese: elession — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Plautdietsch: Wol — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Polish: wybory — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Portuguese: eleição — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Punjabi: ਚੋਣ (coṇ) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਚਨ (nirvācan) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Romanian: alegeri — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Romanian: elecțiune — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Russian: вы́боры (výbory) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Sanskrit: निर्वाचनम् (nirvācanam) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Serbo-Croatian: избори — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Serbo-Croatian: izbori — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Sinhalese: මැතිවරණය (mætiwaraṇaya) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Slovak: voľby — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Slovene: volitve — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Spanish: elección — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Spanish: elecciones — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Spanish: comicios — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Swahili: uchaguzi — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Swedish: val — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tagalog: eleksiyon — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tagalog: botohan — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tagalog: halalan — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tajik: интихобот (intixobot) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tamil: தேர்தல் (tērtal) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tatar: сайлаулар (saylawlar) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Telugu: ఎన్నిక (ennika) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tetum: eleisaun — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Thai: การเลือกตั้ง (gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tibetan: འོས་བསྡུ ('os bsdu) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tibetan: འོས་ཤོག ('os shog) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tigrinya: ምምራጽ (məmraṣ) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Tigrinya: ምርጫ (mərč̣a) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Turkish: seçim — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Turkish: saylav — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Turkmen: saýlav — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Ukrainian: ви́бори (výbory) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Urdu: اِنْتِخابات (intixābāt) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Urdu: اِنْتِخاب (intixāb) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Uyghur: سايلام (saylam) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Uzbek: saylov — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Uzbek: intixob — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Vietnamese: sự bầu cử — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Vietnamese: tuyển cử — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Welsh: etholiad — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Yiddish: וואַלן (valn) — process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote
  • Armenian: ընտրություն (əntrutʻyun) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Bulgarian: и́збор (ízbor) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Bulgarian: изби́ране (izbírane) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Catalan: elecció — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選任 /选任 (xuǎnrèn) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選出 /选出 (xuǎnchū) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Danish: valg — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Esperanto: elektado — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Finnish: valinta — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Finnish: valinta vaaleilla — choice of a leader or representatives
  • French: élection — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Greek: εκλογή (eklogí) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Japanese: 選任 (sennin) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Japanese: 選出 (senshutsu) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Kabuverdianu: ileison — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Korean: 선임 (seonim) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Korean: 선출 (seonchul) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Polish: wybór — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Portuguese: eleição — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Romanian: alegere — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Romanian: selecție — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Romanian: desemnare — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Russian: избра́ние (izbránije) — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Spanish: elección — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Swedish: val — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Tagalog: botohan — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Tagalog: halalan — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Tagalog: eleksiyon — choice of a leader or representatives
  • Bulgarian: и́збор (ízbor) — conscious choice
  • Catalan: elecció — conscious choice
  • Danish: valg — conscious choice
  • Faroese: val — conscious choice
  • Finnish: valinta — conscious choice
  • Greek: εκλογή (eklogí) — conscious choice
  • Romanian: alegere — conscious choice
  • Russian: вы́бор (výbor) — conscious choice
  • Spanish: elección — conscious choice
  • Swedish: val — conscious choice
Real reading context

election in complete knowledge articles