Standard Lemma guide

elector

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈlɛktə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪˈlɛktɚ/
  • General-American: /iˈlɛktɚ/
  • General-American: /əˈlɛktɚ/
  • General-American, uncommon: /əˈlɛktɔɹ/
  • Australian: /ɪˈlektə/
  • Australian: /əˈlektə/
  • rhymes with -ɛktə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 L EH1 K T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

A person eligible to vote to elect a Member of Parliament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, UK

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

A member of an electoral college; specifically (US) an official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

Alternative letter-case form of Elector (“a German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prince

Narrower terms: Frederick William, Great Elector

7

noun

Meaning 7

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: voter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: citizen

Narrower terms: constituent, crossover voter, crossover, floater, swing voter, floating voter

History

Etymology

From Middle English electour (“one with a right to vote in electing some office, elector”), borrowed from Late Latin ēlēctor (“chooser, selector; voter, elector”), from Latin ēligere (“to elect”) + -tor (suffix forming masculine agent nouns), equivalent to elect + -or. Ēligere is the present active infinitive of ēligō (“to extract, pluck or root out; (figurative) to choose, elect, pick out”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + legō (“to appoint, choose, select”) (from Proto-Italic *legō (“to gather, collect”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”)).

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: zgjedhës — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Arabic: نَاخِب (nāḵib) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Arabic: نَاخِبَة (nāḵiba) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Armenian: ընտրող (əntroġ) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Azerbaijani: seçici — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Basque: hautesle — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: вы́баршчык (výbarščyk) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: вы́баршчыца (výbarščyca) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: выбiра́льнiк (vybirálʹnik) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: выбiра́льнiца (vybirálʹnica) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: вы́барнік (výbarnik) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Belarusian: вы́барніца (výbarnica) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Bulgarian: избира́тел (izbirátel) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Bulgarian: избира́телка (izbirátelka) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Catalan: elector — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Catalan: electora — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選舉人 /选举人 (xuǎnjǔrén) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Czech: volič — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Czech: volička — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Danish: vælger — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Dutch: kiezer — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Estonian: valija — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Finnish: äänioikeutettu — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Finnish: äänestäjä — person eligible to vote in an election
  • French: électeur m votard — person eligible to vote in an election
  • French: votant — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Georgian: ამომრჩეველი (amomrčeveli) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • German: Stimmbürger — person eligible to vote in an election
  • German: Urnengänger — person eligible to vote in an election
  • German: Wahlberechtigter — person eligible to vote in an election
  • German: Wähler — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Greek: ψηφοφόρος (psifofóros) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Hebrew: בּוֹחֵר (bokher) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Hindi: निर्वाचक (nirvācak) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Hungarian: választó — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Indonesian: pemilih — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Italian: elettore — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Japanese: 選挙人 (senkyonin) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Kazakh: сайлаушы (sailauşy) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Korean: 선거인 (seon'geoin) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Kyrgyz: шайлоочу (şayloocu) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Latvian: vēlētājs — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Latvian: vēlētāja — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Lithuanian: rinkėjas — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Macedonian: избирач (izbirač) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Macedonian: избирачка (izbiračka) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Malay: pengundi — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Manx: reihder — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Māori: kaipōti — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Mongolian: сонгогч (songogč) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ (songɣuɣči) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Norman: êlecteu — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Norwegian Bokmål: velger — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: veljar — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Persian: رأیدهنده (ra'y-dahande) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Polish: wyborca — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Polish: wyborczyni — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Polish: elektor — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Portuguese: eleitor — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Romanian: alegător — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Romanian: alegătoare — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Russian: избира́тель (izbirátelʹ) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Russian: избира́тельница (izbirátelʹnica) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Russian: вы́борщик (výborščik) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Russian: вы́борщица (výborščica) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѝра̄ч — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Serbo-Croatian: бира̀чица — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Serbo-Croatian: bìrāč — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Serbo-Croatian: biràčica — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Sicilian: eletturi — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Slovak: volič — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Slovak: volička — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Slovene: volivec — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Slovene: volivka — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Spanish: elector — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Spanish: votante — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Swedish: väljare — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Tajik: интихобкунанда (intixobkunanda) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Turkish: seçmen — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Turkish: saylavcı — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Turkmen: saýlaýjy — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Turkmen: saýlawçy — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: ви́борець (výborecʹ) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: ви́борниця (výbornycja) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: обира́льник (obyrálʹnyk) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: обира́льниця (obyrálʹnycja) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: вибірни́к (vybirnýk) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Ukrainian: вибірни́ця (vybirnýcja) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Uyghur: سايلىغۇچى (saylighuchi) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Uzbek: saylovchi — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Vietnamese: cử tri — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Walloon: vôteu — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Yiddish: וויילער (veyler) — person eligible to vote in an election
  • Dutch: kiezer — person eligible to vote to elect a Member of Parliament
  • Finnish: valitsija — person eligible to vote to elect a Member of Parliament
  • Finnish: äänestäjä — person eligible to vote to elect a Member of Parliament
  • Finnish: äänioikeutettu — person eligible to vote to elect a Member of Parliament
  • Armenian: ընտրիչ (əntričʻ) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Czech: volitel — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Danish: valgmand — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Dutch: kiesman — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Dutch: kiesmens — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Finnish: valitsijamies — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • French: grand électeur — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • German: Elektor — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • German: Elektorin — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • German: Wahlmann — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • German: Wahlfrau — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Greek: εκλέκτορας (ekléktoras) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Greek: εκλέκτορες (ekléktores) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Greek: εκλεκτόρισσα (eklektórissa) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Greek: εκλεκτόρισσες (eklektórisses) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Manx: reihder — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elektor — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Bokmål: valgmann — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Bokmål: valgkvinne — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: elektor — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: valmann — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: valkvinne — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Polish: elektor — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Russian: вы́борщик (výborščik) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Russian: вы́борщица (výborščica) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Spanish: compromisario — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Turkish: seçici — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Turkish: seçiciler — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Ukrainian: ви́борник (výbornyk) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Ukrainian: ви́борниця (výbornycja) — member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
  • Afrikaans: keurvors — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Belarusian: курфю́рст (kurfjúrst) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Bulgarian: курфю́рст (kurfjúrst) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選帝侯 /选帝侯 (xuǎndìhóu) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Czech: kurfiřt — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Danish: kurfyrste — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Dutch: keurvorst — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Esperanto: princo-elektisto — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Estonian: kuurvürst — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Faroese: kjørfúrsti — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Finnish: vaaliruhtinas — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • French: prince-électeur — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • German: Kurfürst — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Greek: ελέκτορας (eléktoras) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Hungarian: választófejedelem — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Icelandic: kjörfursti — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Italian: principe elettore — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Japanese: 選帝侯 (senteikō) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Korean: 선제후 (seonjehu) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Latin: princeps elector imperii — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Latin: princeps elector — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Latin: elector — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Lithuanian: kurfiurstas — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kurfyrste — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kurfyrste — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Polish: elektor — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Portuguese: príncipe-eleitor — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Portuguese: príncipe eleitor — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Russian: курфю́рст (kurfjúrst) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Slovak: kurfirst — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Swedish: kurfurste — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Ukrainian: курфю́рст (kurfjúrst) — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Vietnamese: tuyển đế hầu — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Volapük: davälaplin — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Volapük: davälahiplin — German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
Real reading context

elector in complete knowledge articles