Standard Lemma guide

electrify

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 L EH1 K T R AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To supply electricity to; to charge with electricity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to electrify a cable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, energize, galvanize

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to electrify a limb, or the body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electricalize, electricize, electrize, galvanize, shock, zap

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To adapt (a home, farm, village, city, industry, vehicle, railroad) for electric power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To strongly excite, especially by something delightful or inspiring; to thrill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Her performance in the play electrified the audience.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: galvanize, vitalize, animate, awaken, electrify, enflame, enkindle, enthrill, exagitate, excite, exhilarate, exsuscitate, fillip, fire, fire the blood, gin up, ignite, inflame, intoxicate, kindle, quicken, rouse, send, set fire to, set on fire, sharpen, stir the blood, suscitate, thrill, vitalise, wake, warm the blood, whet, wind up, work up, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make electric.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

equip for use with electricity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • electrify an appliance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adapt, accommodate

7

verb

Meaning 7

charge (a conductor) with electricity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

8

verb

Meaning 8

excite suddenly and intensely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The news electrified us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitate, rouse, turn on, charge, commove, excite, charge up

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric English -fy English electrify From electric + -fy.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَهْرَبَ (kahraba) — to communicate electricity to
  • Catalan: electrificar — to communicate electricity to
  • French: électrifier — to communicate electricity to
  • French: électriser — to communicate electricity to
  • Galician: electrificar — to communicate electricity to
  • German: elektrifizieren — to communicate electricity to
  • Greek: ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo) — to communicate electricity to
  • Icelandic: rafvæða — to communicate electricity to
  • Ido: elektrizar — to communicate electricity to
  • Italian: elettrificare — to communicate electricity to
  • Māori: whakahiko — to communicate electricity to
  • Portuguese: eletrificar — to communicate electricity to
  • Russian: электрифици́ровать (elektrificírovatʹ) — to communicate electricity to
  • Spanish: electrificar — to communicate electricity to
  • Swedish: elektrifiera — to communicate electricity to
  • Swedish: elektrificera — to communicate electricity to
  • Swedish: ladda — to communicate electricity to
  • Welsh: trydanu — to communicate electricity to
  • Catalan: electrificar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • French: électrifier — to cause electricity to pass through
  • French: électriser — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Galician: electrificar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • German: elektrifizieren — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Greek: ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo) — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Ido: elektrizar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Italian: elettrificare — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Māori: whakahiko — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Portuguese: eletrificar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Portuguese: eletrizar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Russian: электризова́ть (elektrizovátʹ) — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Russian: наэлектризова́ть (naelektrizovátʹ) — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Spanish: electrificar — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Swedish: elektrifiera — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Swedish: elektrificera — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Swedish: strömsätta — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Welsh: trydanu — to cause electricity to pass through
  • Arabic: كَهْرَبَ (kahraba) — to adapt for electric power
  • Belarusian: электрыфікава́ць (eljektryfikavácʹ) — to adapt for electric power
  • Catalan: electrificar — to adapt for electric power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電氣化 /电气化 (diànqìhuà) — to adapt for electric power
  • Esperanto: elektrizi — to adapt for electric power
  • French: électrifier — to adapt for electric power
  • Galician: electrificar — to adapt for electric power
  • German: elektrifizieren — to adapt for electric power
  • Italian: elettrificare — to adapt for electric power
  • Kazakh: электрлендіру (élektrlendıru) — to adapt for electric power
  • Polish: elektryfikować — to adapt for electric power
  • Polish: zelektryfikować — to adapt for electric power
  • Portuguese: eletrificar — to adapt for electric power
  • Russian: электрифици́ровать (elektrificírovatʹ) — to adapt for electric power
  • Spanish: electrificar — to adapt for electric power
  • Swedish: elektrifiera — to adapt for electric power
  • Swedish: elektrificera — to adapt for electric power
  • Ukrainian: електрифікува́ти (elektryfikuváty) — to adapt for electric power
  • Catalan: electritzar — to excite suddenly and violently
  • French: électriser — to excite suddenly and violently
  • French: exciter — to excite suddenly and violently
  • German: elektrisieren — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Greek: ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo) — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Portuguese: eletrizar — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Spanish: electrizar — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Swedish: elektrisera — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Swedish: entusiasmera — to excite suddenly and violently
  • Portuguese: eletrizar — to become electric