Phrase guide

electroconvulsive therapy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient, with the noted side effect of memory loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The therapeutic effects of low and high energy electroconvulsive therapies are quite different.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electroshock, electroshock therapy, ECT

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electrotherapy, galvanism, electric healing, electrical healing, shock therapy, shock treatment

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: electroxoc — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電痙攣療法 /电痉挛疗法 (diànjìngluán liáofǎ) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電休克療法 /电休克疗法 (diànxiūkè liáofǎ) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電抽搐治療 /电抽搐治疗 (diànchōuchù zhìliáo) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電驚厥療法 /电惊厥疗法 (diànjīngjué liáofǎ) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Czech: elektrokonvulzivní terapie — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Dutch: elektroconvulsietherapie — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Dutch: elektroshocktherapie — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Dutch: elektroshock — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Finnish: sähköshokkihoito — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • French: électroconvulsivothérapie — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Greek: ηλεκτροσπασμοθεραπεία (ilektrospasmotherapeía) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Hungarian: elektrosokk-terápia — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Italian: elettroshockterapia — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Polish: terapia elektrowstrząsowa — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Polish: elektrowstrząsy — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Portuguese: terapia eletroconvulsiva — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Portuguese: terapia de choque — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Romanian: terapie electroconvulsivă — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Romanian: terapie-electroșoc — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Russian: электросудорожная терапи́я (elektrosudorožnaja terapíja) — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Spanish: terapia electroconvulsiva — biomedical therapy using electrical current
  • Swedish: elchock — biomedical therapy using electrical current