Standard Lemma guide

electrocute

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/
  • /əˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L EH1 K T R AH0 K Y UW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To kill by electric shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Her hairdryer fell into the tub while she was bathing, and she was electrocuted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To execute by electric shock, often by means of an electric chair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The executioner threw the switch on Old Sparky, and the condemned prisoner was electrocuted for his crimes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fry

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To inflict a severe electric shock (not necessarily fatal) upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, proscribed, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electrify, shock, tase, zap

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

kill by electrocution, as in the electric chair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The serial killer was electrocuted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

5

verb

Meaning 5

kill by electric shock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She dropped the hair dryer into the bathtub and was instantly electrocuted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

History

Etymology

Blend of electro- + execute, after electrocution.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: electrocutar — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電死 /电死 (diànsǐ) — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Czech: popravit na elektrickém křesle — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Czech: zabít elektrickým proudem — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Dutch: elektrocuteren — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Finnish: teloittaa sähkötuolissa — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Finnish: kuolla sähköiskuun — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • French: électrocuter — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Galician: electrocutar — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • German: auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • German: durch Stromschlag töten — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Greek: ηλεκτρίζω (ilektrízo) — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Hebrew: חישמל למוות (khishmél l'mávet) — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Italian: fulminare — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Luxembourgish: elektrocutéieren — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Portuguese: eletrocutar — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Russian: казни́ть на электри́ческом сту́ле (kaznítʹ na elektríčeskom stúle) — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Russian: уби́ть то́ком (ubítʹ tókom) — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Spanish: electrocutar — to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電擊 /电击 (diànjī) — to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally
  • Finnish: antaa sähköisku — to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally
  • German: einen heftigen Stromschlag versetzen — to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally
  • Russian: бить то́ком (bitʹ tókom) — to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally
  • Russian: уда́рить то́ком (udáritʹ tókom) — to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally