Standard Lemma guide

electrocution

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˌlɛktɹəˈkjuːʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 L EH2 K T R AH0 K Y UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: originally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electrothanasia

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The accidental death or suicide by electric shock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The faulty wiring caused the unfortunate worker’s accidental electrocution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A severe electric shock, whether fatal or not.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, proscribed, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

killing by electric shock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

5

noun

Meaning 5

execution by electricity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burning

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: execution, executing, capital punishment, death penalty

History

Etymology

Blend of electro- + execution. By surface analysis, electrocute + -ion. Coined in the US around 1888, in relation to the introduction of the electric chair (see quotes).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: electrocució — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電死 /电死 (diànsǐ) — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Dutch: elektrocutie — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Finnish: sähkökuolema — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • French: électrocution — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • German: Tod durch Stromschlag — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • German: Tod infolge elektrischen Schlags — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Greek: ηλεκτροπληξία (ilektroplixía) — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Italian: elettrocuzione — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Italian: fulminazione — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Japanese: 感電死 (kandenshi) — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Portuguese: eletrocussão — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Romanian: electrocutare — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Russian: сме́рть от электри́ческого то́ка (smértʹ ot elektríčeskovo tóka) — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Russian: смерте́льная электротра́вма (smertélʹnaja elektrotrávma) — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Spanish: electrocución — accidental death or suicide by electric shock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電刑 /电刑 (diànxíng) — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • Finnish: sähköteloitus — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • French: électrocution — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • German: Hinrichtung auf dem elektrischen Stuhl — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • German: Elektrokution — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • Hungarian: villamosszékben való/történő kivégzés — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • Japanese: 電気椅子刑 (denki isu kei) — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • Russian: казнь на электри́ческом сту́ле (kaznʹ na elektríčeskom stúle) — deliberate execution by electric shock, usually involving an electric chair
  • Chinese Mandarin: 觸電 /触电 (chúdiàn) — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Finnish: sähköisku — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • French: électrocution — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • German: Stromschlag — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • German: Elektroschock — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Hungarian: áramütés — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Polish: porażenie prądem — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Russian: пораже́ние то́ком — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Russian: уда́р то́ком — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not
  • Russian: электроглуше́ние (elektroglušénije) — a severe electric shock, whether fatal or not