Standard Lemma guide

electroscope

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

a simple device that detects the presence of an electric charge by the mutual repulsion of metal foils or pith balls

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

measuring instrument that detects electric charge; two gold leaves diverge owing to repulsion of charges with like sign

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measuring instrument, measuring system, measuring device

History

Etymology

Etymology tree French électro-bor. Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Latin electro-bor. English electro- Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der. English -scope English electroscope From electro- + -scope.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: electroscopi — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驗電器 /验电器 (yàndiànqì) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • French: électroscope — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Gujarati: વીજદર્શક (vījdarśak) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Hindi: विद्युतदर्शी (vidyutdarśī) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Irish: leictreascóp — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Italian: elettroscopio — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Japanese: 検電器 (kendenki) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Kazakh: электроскоп (élektroskop) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Korean: 검전기 (geomjeon'gi) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Manx: lectroscope — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Māori: ine-hikotū — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Portuguese: eletroscópio — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Russian: электроско́п (elektroskóp) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Spanish: electroscopio — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Tagalog: dagitsipat — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Tamil: மின்காட்டி (miṉkāṭṭi) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Urdu: برق نما (barq numā) — device that detects the presence of an electric charge
  • Vietnamese: cái nghiệm tĩnh điện — device that detects the presence of an electric charge