Standard Lemma guide

elegiac

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɛlɪˈd͡ʒaɪək/
  • UK: /ˌɛlɪˈd͡ʒaɪˌæk/
  • US: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪək/
  • US: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪˌæk/
  • US: /ɪˈlid͡ʒiˌæk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪək
  • rhymes with -aɪæk
  • rhymes with -iːdʒiæk

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to an elegy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the elegiac distich or couplet, consisting of a dactylic hexameter and pentameter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Expressing sorrow or mourning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sorrowful, mournful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out, chapfallen, cheerless, chopfallen, crestfallen, cut up, damp, dejected, depressed, despondent, disgruntled, disconsolate, disheartened, dismal, doleful, dolesome, down, down in the dumps, down in the mouth, downcast, downhearted, downsome, dull, elegiac, elegious, forlorn, gloomy, glum, grief-stricken, grieving, heavy-hearted, heartsore, heartsick, inconsolable, infelicitous, jawfallen, joyless, lachrymose, lamentful, low, low-spirited, lugubrious, lumpish, melancholic, melancholy, miserable, moody, mopey, morose, passionate, plaintive, Plutonian, Plutonic, querulous, ruthful, sad, saddened, saturnine, shattered, solemn, sombre, sorrow-ridden, sorrowsome, spiritless, sullen, threnetic, threnetical, triste, tristful, uncheerful, uncheery, unconsolable, unhappy, unlively, wistful, woe, woebegone, woeful, wretched

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A poem composed in the couplet style of classical elegies: a line of dactylic hexameter followed by a line of dactylic pentameter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

resembling or characteristic of or appropriate to an elegy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an elegiac poem on a friend's death

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

expressing sorrow often for something past

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an elegiac lament for youthful ideals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French élégiaque, from Latin elegīacus, from Ancient Greek ἐλεγειακός (elegeiakós).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: елегичен (elegičen) — of or relating to an elegy
  • Catalan: elegíac — of or relating to an elegy
  • Finnish: eleginen — of or relating to an elegy
  • French: élégiaque — of or relating to an elegy
  • Galician: elexíaco — of or relating to an elegy
  • Georgian: ელეგიური (elegiuri) — of or relating to an elegy
  • German: elegisch — of or relating to an elegy
  • Italian: elegiaco — of or relating to an elegy
  • Macedonian: елегиски (elegiski) — of or relating to an elegy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elegisk — of or relating to an elegy
  • Polish: elegiacki — of or relating to an elegy
  • Polish: elegijny — of or relating to an elegy
  • Portuguese: elegíaco — of or relating to an elegy
  • Romanian: elegiac — of or relating to an elegy
  • Spanish: elegíaco — of or relating to an elegy
  • Spanish: elegiaco — of or relating to an elegy