noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:EH1 L AH0 JH IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
funeral elegy
pastoral elegy
solemn elegy
He composed an elegy for his late friend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A composition of mournful character.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A classical poem written in elegiac meter
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lament
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: poem, verse form
History
Etymology
From Middle French elegie, from Latin elegīa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλεγείᾱ (elegeíā), ellipsis of ἐλεγείᾱ ᾠδή (elegeíā ōidḗ, “an elegiac song”).
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
رِثَاء
(riṯāʔ)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Arabic:
مَرْثِيَة
(marṯiya)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Bulgarian:
елегия
(elegija)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Catalan:
elegia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Chinese:
哀歌
(ai-ko)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Chinese Mandarin:
挽歌
(wǎngē)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Chinese Mandarin:
哀歌
(āigē)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Czech:
žalozpěv
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Czech:
elegie
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Danish:
elegi
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Danish:
klagesang
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Danish:
sørgedigt
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Dutch:
klaaglied
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Esperanto:
elegio
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Finnish:
suruvirsi
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Finnish:
valitusvirsi
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Finnish:
elegia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
French:
élégie
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Galician:
elexía
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
German:
Elegie
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Greek:
ελεγεία
(elegeía)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Ancient Greek:
ἐλεγεία
(elegeía)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Haitian Creole:
eleji
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Hebrew:
קִנָּה
(kiná)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Hebrew:
אלגיה
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Hungarian:
elégia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Indonesian:
elegi
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Irish:
marbhna
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Middle Irish:
marbnad
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Japanese:
哀歌
(aika)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Japanese:
悲歌
(hika)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Japanese:
エレジー
(erejī)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Korean:
만가
(man'ga)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Ladino:
endecha
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Latin:
elegīa
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Latin:
elegī
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Macedonian:
еле́гија
(elégija)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Old English:
līclēoþ
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Polish:
elegia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Portuguese:
elegia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Romanian:
elegie
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Russian:
эле́гия
(elégija)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Scottish Gaelic:
cumha
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Scottish Gaelic:
tuireadh
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Scottish Gaelic:
marbhnach
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Scottish Gaelic:
marbhrann
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Serbo-Croatian:
narikača
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Serbo-Croatian:
žalopojka
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Serbo-Croatian:
tužbalica
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Serbo-Croatian:
elegija
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Slovak:
elégia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish:
elegía
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish:
endecha
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish:
epicedio
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish:
epiceyo
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Spanish:
nenia
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Swedish:
elegi
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Tagalog:
elehiya
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Tibetan:
སྨྲེ་ངག
(smre ngag)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Tibetan:
གདུང་དབྱངས
(gdung dbyangs)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Tibetan:
སྐྱོ་གླུ
(skyo glu)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Turkish:
ağıt
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Turkish:
sagu
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Turkish:
mersiye
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Ukrainian:
еле́гія
(eléhija)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Welsh:
marwnad
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Yiddish:
עלעגיע
(elegye)
— mournful or plaintive poem or song
Zazaki:
hewal
— mournful or plaintive poem or song