Standard Lemma guide

elegy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 L AH0 JH IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • funeral elegy
  • pastoral elegy
  • solemn elegy
  • He composed an elegy for his late friend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A composition of mournful character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A classical poem written in elegiac meter

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lament

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poem, verse form

History

Etymology

From Middle French elegie, from Latin elegīa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλεγείᾱ (elegeíā), ellipsis of ἐλεγείᾱ ᾠδή (elegeíā ōidḗ, “an elegiac song”).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رِثَاء (riṯāʔ) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Arabic: مَرْثِيَة (marṯiya) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Bulgarian: елегия (elegija) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Catalan: elegia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Chinese: 哀歌 (ai-ko) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挽歌 (wǎngē) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀歌 (āigē) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Czech: žalozpěv — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Czech: elegie — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Danish: elegi — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Danish: klagesang — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Danish: sørgedigt — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Dutch: klaaglied — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Esperanto: elegio — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Finnish: suruvirsi — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Finnish: valitusvirsi — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Finnish: elegia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • French: élégie — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Galician: elexía — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • German: Elegie — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Greek: ελεγεία (elegeía) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Ancient Greek: ἐλεγεία (elegeía) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Haitian Creole: eleji — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Hebrew: קִנָּה (kiná) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Hebrew: אלגיה — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Hungarian: elégia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Indonesian: elegi — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Irish: marbhna — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Middle Irish: marbnad — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Japanese: 哀歌 (aika) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Japanese: 悲歌 (hika) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Japanese: エレジー (erejī) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Korean: 만가 (man'ga) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Ladino: endecha — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Latin: elegīa — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Latin: elegī — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Macedonian: еле́гија (elégija) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Old English: līclēoþ — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Polish: elegia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Portuguese: elegia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Romanian: elegie — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Russian: эле́гия (elégija) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Scottish Gaelic: cumha — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuireadh — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Scottish Gaelic: marbhnach — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Scottish Gaelic: marbhrann — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Serbo-Croatian: narikača — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Serbo-Croatian: žalopojka — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Serbo-Croatian: tužbalica — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Serbo-Croatian: elegija — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Slovak: elégia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Spanish: elegía — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Spanish: endecha — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Spanish: epicedio — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Spanish: epiceyo — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Spanish: nenia — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Swedish: elegi — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Tagalog: elehiya — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Tibetan: སྨྲེ་ངག (smre ngag) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Tibetan: གདུང་དབྱངས (gdung dbyangs) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Tibetan: སྐྱོ་གླུ (skyo glu) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Turkish: ağıt — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Turkish: sagu — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Turkish: mersiye — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Ukrainian: еле́гія (eléhija) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Welsh: marwnad — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Yiddish: עלעגיע (elegye) — mournful or plaintive poem or song
  • Zazaki: hewal — mournful or plaintive poem or song