Standard Lemma guide

elfin

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɛlfɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlfɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 L F IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to elves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Resembling an elf or elves, especially in tiny size or features.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An elf; an inhabitant of fairy-land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A little urchin or child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of the butterflies in the subgenus Incisalia of the North American lycaenid genus Callophrys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

relating to or made or done by or as if by an elf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • elfin bells
  • all the little creatures joined in the elfin dance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

small and delicate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was an elfin creature--graceful and delicate
  • obsessed by things elfin and small

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elflike

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

suggestive of an elf in strangeness and otherworldliness- John Mason Brown

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thunderbolts quivered with elfin flares of heat lightning
  • the fey quality was there, the ability to see the moon at midday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fey

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

usually good-naturedly mischievous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • perpetrated a practical joke with elfin delight
  • elvish tricks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elfish, elvish

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Partly from attributive use of Etymology 1, but reanalysed by Edmund Spenser as if equivalent to elf + -in. Compare elven (adjective), elvan.

From Middle English elven, from Old English elfen, ælfen (“nymph, spirit, fairy”), feminine of elf, ælf (“elf”), equivalent to elf + -in. Cognate with Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”).

Real reading context

elfin in complete knowledge articles