name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɛlk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛlk
CMU ARPABET:EH1 L K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Elks (formerly known as the Eskimos).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, the largest member of the deer family, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Commonwealth, Europe
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any of various large species of deer such as the red deer, moose or wapiti (see usage notes).
Sambar (Cervus unicolor).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, India
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Obsolete form of elke (common swan (Cygnus cygnus, syn. Cygnus ferus)).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, an American fraternal order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
An Acorn Electron computer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
common deer of temperate Europe and Asia
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: red deer, American elk, wapiti, Cervus elaphus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: deer, cervid
Narrower terms: hart, stag, hind, brocket
11
noun
Meaning 11
large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wapiti, American elk, Cervus elaphus canadensis
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: deer, cervid
12
noun
Meaning 12
large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: European elk, moose, Alces alces
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: deer, cervid
History
Etymology
Perhaps a reduced form of Dutch van Elk.
From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-West Germanic *elh, from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1élḱis, *h1ólḱis, variant of *h1elh1én, from *h1el- (“deer”). See also Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg; also Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”); also German Elen, Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”). Doublet of Elhaz.