Standard Lemma guide

ell

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town and commune in Redange canton, Luxembourg.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A village in Leudal municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A measure of length. An English ell was 11⁄4 yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was 3⁄4 yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The name of the Latin script letter L/l. (more commonly el)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something that is L-shaped.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Abbreviation of RNA polymerase II elongation factor: an enzyme found in Cajal bodies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of English-language learner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of ell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annex, annexe, extension, wing

History

Etymology

From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh3l-én-eh2, from *Heh3l- (“elbow, forearm”). Cognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).

From the name of the letter L (late 18th century).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: alna — measure of cloth
  • Czech: loket — measure of cloth
  • Danish: alen — measure of cloth
  • Dutch: el — measure of cloth
  • Faroese: alin — measure of cloth
  • Finnish: kyynärä — measure of cloth
  • French: aune — measure of cloth
  • German: Elle — measure of cloth
  • Hungarian: rőf — measure of cloth
  • Ingrian: kyynärä — measure of cloth
  • Macedonian: лакт (lakt) — measure of cloth
  • Macedonian: ла́кот (lákot) — measure of cloth
  • Norwegian: alen — measure of cloth
  • Portuguese: vara — measure of cloth
  • Russian: локоть (lokotʹ) — measure of cloth
  • Spanish: ana — measure of cloth
  • Spanish: alna — measure of cloth
  • Swedish: aln — measure of cloth
  • Turkish: arşın — measure of cloth
  • Czech: přístavek — extension of a building
  • French: aile — extension of a building
  • Swedish: flygel — extension of a building