Standard Lemma guide

elm

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕlm
  • /ɛlm/
  • dialectal: ĕləm
  • dialectal: /ˈɛləm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlm
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 L M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village and civil parish in Fenland district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TF4706).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Missouri, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A village in Glarus canton, Switzerland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A functional programming language for creating web applications.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-languages, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elven

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Wood from an elm tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, often, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elm tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: winged elm, wing elm, Ulmus alata, American elm, white elm, water elm, rock elm, Ulmus americana, smooth-leaved elm, European field elm, Ulmus carpinifolia, cedar elm, Ulmus crassifolia, witch elm, wych elm, Ulmus glabra, Dutch elm, Ulmus hollandica, Huntingdon elm, Ulmus hollandica vegetata, Ulmus laevis, Chinese elm, Ulmus parvifolia, English elm, European elm, Ulmus procera, Siberian elm, dwarf elm, Ulmus pumila, slippery elm, red elm, Ulmus rubra, Jersey elm, guernsey elm, wheately elm, Ulmus sarniensis, Ulmus campestris sarniensis, Ulmus campestris wheatleyi, September elm, Ulmus serotina, Ulmus thomasii

10

noun

Meaning 10

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elmwood

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h1élem (“mountain elm”). See also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).

Across languages

Translations

136 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: араш (araŝ) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Alabama: tohto — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Albanian: vidh — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Albanian: hithës — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Southern Altai: карама (karama) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Arabic: دَرْدَار (dardār) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Arabic: بُوقِيصَا (būqīṣā) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Armenian: թեղի (tʻeġi) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Aromanian: ulmu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Asturian: llamera — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Azerbaijani: qarağac — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Bashkir: ҡарама (qarama) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Basque: zumar — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Belarusian: вяз (ulmus) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Belarusian: лём (ljom) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Belarusian: бе́раст (bjérast) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Bulgarian: бряст (brjast) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Catalan: om — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Chechen: муьшдечиг (müšdečig) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏩᏥᎳ (dawatsila) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Cherokee: ᏧᏩᏙᎾ (tsuwadona) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Cheyenne: homenó'e — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Chickasaw: tohto — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榆木 (yúmù) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榆樹 /榆树 (yúshù) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Choctaw: tohto — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Cornish: elow — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Czech: jilm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Danish: elm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Danish: elmetræ — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Dutch: olm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Dutch: iep — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Esperanto: ulmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Estonian: jalakas — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Faroese: álmur — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Faroese: almur — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Finnish: jalava — tree of genus Ulmus
  • French: orme — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Galician: umeiro — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Galician: lamargueiro — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Georgian: თელა (tela) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • German: Ulme — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Greek: λεύκα (léfka) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Greek: φτελιά (fteliá) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Ancient Greek: πτελέα (pteléa) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Pontic Greek: φτελίδ’ (ftelíd’) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Hebrew: בוקיצה — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Hebrew: אולמוס — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Hungarian: szil — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Hungarian: szilfa — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Icelandic: álmur — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Ingrian: jalaja — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Irish: leamhán — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Italian: olmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Japanese: 楡 (nire) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Japanese: ニレ (nire) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Kaitag: бя́жу (bə́žu) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Kashmiri: برَٛن (bran) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Khunsari: vizvā — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Komi-Zyrian: сирпу (śirpu) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Korean: 느릅나무 (neureumnamu) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Central Kurdish: بووز (bûz) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Central Kurdish: ڕەشەدار (reşedar) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Laki: ڤِزم (vizm) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Northern Kurdish: bizî — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Southern Kurdish: وِزم (wizm) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Latin: ulmus — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Latvian: goba — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Latvian: vīksna — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Laz: მულა (mula) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Lithuanian: guoba — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Lithuanian: vinkšna — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Lithuanian: skirpstas — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Macedonian: брест (brest) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Malay: elm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ (hailan) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ (hailan moo) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Māori: erema — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Eastern Mari: шолемла (šoĺemla) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Western Mari: шолы (šoly) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Middle English: elm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Mi'kmaq: wigpi — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Mingrelian: ცი (ci) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Mongolian: хайлаас (xajlaas) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Mongolian: хайлас (xajlas) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ (qaiilasu) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: alm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: almetre — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: alm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: almetre — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Ojibwe: aniib — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Old Church Slavonic: брѣстъ (brěstŭ) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Omaha-Ponca: ézhon — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Persian: نارون (nârvan) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Plautdietsch: Reesta — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Polish: wiąz — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Portuguese: ulmeiro — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Portuguese: olmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Romanian: ulm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Romansh: ulm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Romansh: uolm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Romansh: olm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Russian: вяз (ulmus) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Russian: ильм (ilʹm) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Russian: бе́рест (bérest) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: úlimu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: úlumu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: ulmu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: umbu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: úmulu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: urmu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sardinian: úrumu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Scots: elm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Scottish Gaelic: ailm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Scottish Gaelic: leamhan — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Seneca: gaögä꞉ʼ — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Serbo-Croatian: brest — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Sicilian: urmu — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Slovak: brest — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Slovene: brest — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Upper Sorbian: wjaz — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Spanish: olmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Svan: ცა̈̄ჲრა (cǟyra) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Swedish: alm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Tachawit: abaca — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Tagalog: olmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Talysh: (Astara) vizim — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Tatar: карама (qarama) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Upper Taromi: vizm — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Turkish: karaağaç — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Ottoman Turkish: قره آغاج (kara ağac) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Udmurt: сирпу (śirpu) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Ukrainian: в'яз (vʺjaz) — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Venetan: olmo — tree of genus Ulmus
  • Welsh: llwyf — tree of genus Ulmus