else

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• Received-Pronunciation, US: /ɛls/
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• colloquial: /ɛlts/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɛls
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• CMU ARPABET: EH1 L S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English ells, elles, from Old English elles (“other, otherwise, different”), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas, from Proto-Germanic *aljas (“of another, of something else”), genitive of *aljaz (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2élyos, from *h2el- (“other”). Cognate with Old Frisian elles (“other”), Old High German elles, ellies (“other”), Danish eller (“or”), Danish ellers (“otherwise”), Swedish eljes, eljest (“or else, otherwise”), Norwegian elles (“else, otherwise”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), Latin alius (“other, another”), Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), Arcadocypriot αἶλος (aîlos), modern Greek αλλιώς (alliós, “otherwise, else”), Proto-Slavic *olni.

* As an English surname, spelling variant of Ell. * As a north German surname, of Low German origin, from Proto-West Germanic *aliʀu (“alder”), comparable to Dutch els.

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: غَيْر (ḡayr) — other
• Arabic: آخَر (ʔāḵar) — other
• Catalan: més — other
• Catalan: altre — other
• Czech: jiný — other
• Czech: ostatní — other
• Finnish: muu — other
• French: d'autre — other
• German: anders — other
• German: sonst — other
• German: anderer — other
• Hungarian: más — other
• Khmer: ទៀត (tiet) — other
• Latin: alius — other
• Old English: elles — other
• Polish: inny — other
• Portuguese: mais — other
• Romanian: altceva — other
• Romanian: altcineva — other
• Russian: ещё (ješčó) — other
• Slovak: iný — other
• Slovene: drug — other
• Spanish: más — other
• Swedish: annat — other
• Bulgarian: иначе (inače) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Bulgarian: освен това (osven tova) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Danish: ellers — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Dutch: zoniet — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Dutch: anders — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Dutch: in het andere geval — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Esperanto: alie — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• French: sinon — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• French: autrement — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Georgian: სხვანაირად (sxvanairad) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Georgian: სხვაგვარად (sxvagvarad) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• German: sonst — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• German: anders — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• German: andernfalls — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• German: ansonsten — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Greek: αλλιώς (alliós) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Hungarian: máshogy — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Hungarian: máshogyan — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Hungarian: másként — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Hungarian: másképp — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Hungarian: máskor — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Italian: altro — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Japanese: 然も無くば (samonakuba) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Latin: alioqui — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Lithuanian: o dar — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Polish: inaczej — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Portuguese: senão — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Portuguese: em vez de — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Portuguese: além disso — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Russian: ина́че (ináče) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Slovak: inak — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Spanish: más — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Spanish: sino — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Swedish: annars — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Tamil: வேறு (vēṟu) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Yiddish: אַנישט (anisht) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Yiddish: אַניט (anit) — word that implies any result with the exception of the one being referred to
• Arabic: وَإِلَا (wa-ʔilā) — for otherwise — see also or else
• French: autrement — for otherwise — see also or else
• French: sinon — for otherwise — see also or else
• German: andernfalls — for otherwise — see also or else
• German: ansonsten — for otherwise — see also or else
• German: sonst — for otherwise — see also or else
• Low German: süs — for otherwise — see also or else
• Portuguese: senão — for otherwise — see also or else
• Slovene: sicer — for otherwise — see also or else
• Spanish: sino — for otherwise — see also or else
• Swedish: annars — for otherwise — see also or else
• Tamil: இல்லையெனில் (illaiyeṉil) — for otherwise — see also or else