Standard Lemma guide

elude

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈljuːd/ Received Pronunciation, faded in Canada mid-20th century
  • British, Southern, Standard: [ɪˈlʉwd]
  • Multicultural-London-English: /ɪˈlyːd/
  • General-American: /ɪˈlud/
  • Canada: /ɪˈluːd/
  • /ɪˈlɪu̯d/ Wales, Ottawa Valley
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: allude
  • homophone: illude (weak vowel merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 L UW1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I get algebra, but calculus eludes me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The solution of that brainteaser eludes me and the name of the author eludes my memory too.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He dodged the issue
  • she skirted the problem
  • They tend to evade their responsibilities
  • he evaded the questions skillfully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avoid

Narrower terms: beg, quibble

6

verb

Meaning 6

escape, either physically or mentally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The thief eluded the police
  • This difficult idea seems to evade her
  • The event evades explanation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evade, bilk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: escape, get away, break loose

7

verb

Meaning 7

be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What you are seeing in him eludes me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escape

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound

Narrower terms: defy, resist, refuse

History

Etymology

From Latin ēlūdō (“to evade, elude”), from ē- (“out of”, short form of ex-) + lūdō (“to play; to trick”).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: избягвам (izbjagvam) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Bulgarian: отбягвам (otbjagvam) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Catalan: eludir — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 躲避 (duǒbì) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 逃避 (táobì) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Czech: vyhýbat se — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Czech: unikat — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Danish: flygte — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Danish: rømme — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Danish: undvige — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Danish: undgå — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Danish: stikke af — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • French: éluder — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • German: sich entziehen — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • German: entgehen — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • German: entkommen — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • German: umgehen — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • German: aus dem Weg gehen — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Italian: eludere — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Khmer: គេច (kɨc) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Latin: ēlūdō — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Persian: اجتناب کردن — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Persian: تفره رفتن — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Portuguese: escapar — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Portuguese: esquivar — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Romanian: eluda — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Russian: ускользать (uskolʹzatʹ) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Spanish: eludir — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Ukrainian: вислизати (vyslyzaty) — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Vietnamese: trốn chạy khỏi — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Vietnamese: né tránh — to evade, or escape from someone or something
  • Czech: uniknout — to shake off a pursuer
  • German: abschütteln — to shake off a pursuer
  • German: sich absetzen von — to shake off a pursuer
  • German: sich entziehen — to shake off a pursuer
  • German: entkommen — to shake off a pursuer
  • German: entgehen — to shake off a pursuer
  • Czech: vymykat se (chápání) — to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to
  • Czech: unikat — to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to
  • German: sich jmds. Verständnis entziehen — to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to
  • Russian: ускользать (uskolʹzatʹ) — to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to
  • Catalan: estar oblidat — to escape so.'s memory
  • Catalan: oblidar — to escape so.'s memory
  • French: oublier — to escape so.'s memory
  • German: nicht einfallen — to escape so.'s memory
  • German: entfallen sein — to escape so.'s memory
  • Italian: stare dimenticato — to escape so.'s memory
  • Latin: dēdiscor — to escape so.'s memory
  • Latin: dēdoceor — to escape so.'s memory
  • Portuguese: estar esquecido — to escape so.'s memory
  • Spanish: estar olvidado — to escape so.'s memory
  • Spanish: olvidársele — to escape so.'s memory