Standard Lemma guide

elute

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /iˈluːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːt

1

verb

Meaning 1

To separate one substance from another by means of a solvent; to wash; to cleanse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A mixture of isooctane and ethyl acetate can be used to elute triglycerides from a complex lipid solution.
  • 1969, D'Arcy R. George, J. Richard Ross, Improved Eluex Process for Eluting Uranium from Ion Exchange Resins, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigations 7227, page 6, Under these conditions the organic was loaded to 4.96 grams U308 per liter and the resin was eluted to 2.0 grams and 0.6 gram per liter in stages 3 and 4, respectively.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

wash out with a solvent, as in chromatography

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wash, rinse

History

Etymology

First attested in 1731. Borrowed from Latin ēlūtus, from the verb ēluō (“to wash away”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: eluir — to separate substances using a solvent
  • Czech: eluovat — to separate substances using a solvent
  • French: éluer — to separate substances using a solvent
  • German: eluieren — to separate substances using a solvent
  • German: herauslösen — to separate substances using a solvent
  • Italian: eluire — to separate substances using a solvent
  • Latin: eluo — to separate substances using a solvent
  • Swedish: eluera — to separate substances using a solvent