Standard Lemma guide

emaciation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of making very lean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being emaciated or reduced to excessive leanness; an excessively lean condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

extreme leanness (usually caused by starvation or disease)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bonyness, boniness, gauntness, maceration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leanness, thinness, spareness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English emaciate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English emaciation From emaciate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: emaciació — the act of making very lean
  • French: émaciation — the act of making very lean
  • German: Abmagern — the act of making very lean
  • German: Abmagerung — the act of making very lean
  • Irish: snoí — the act of making very lean
  • Japanese: 削痩 (sakusō) — the act of making very lean
  • Māori: kaikohinga — the act of making very lean
  • Spanish: emaciación — the act of making very lean
  • Tagalog: pangangayayat — the act of making very lean
  • Bulgarian: мършавост (mǎršavost) — the state of being emaciated
  • Catalan: emaciació — the state of being emaciated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 憔悴 (qiáocuì) — the state of being emaciated
  • French: émaciation — the state of being emaciated
  • French: émaciement — the state of being emaciated
  • German: Abgemagertheit — the state of being emaciated
  • Japanese: 削痩 (sakusō) — the state of being emaciated
  • Malayalam: ശോഷണം (śōṣaṇaṁ) — the state of being emaciated
  • Malayalam: മെലിച്ചിൽ (meliccil) — the state of being emaciated
  • Polish: wychudzenie — the state of being emaciated
  • Russian: истоще́ние (istoščénije) — the state of being emaciated