Standard Lemma guide

embarrass

name · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Canada, General-American: /ɪmˈbɛɹəs/ with the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Canada, General-American: /ɛm-/ with the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: Mmmm Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland, Wales: /ɪmˈbaɾəs/
  • rhymes with -æɹəs
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 M B EH1 R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A river or settlement in the United States:

A river in Minnesota, a tributary of the Saint Louis River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A river or settlement in the United States:

A river in Wisconsin, a tributary of the Wolf River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A river or settlement in the United States:

A township in Edgar County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A river or settlement in the United States:

A township and unincorporated community therein, in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A river or settlement in the United States:

A village in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, located on the above river.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abase, abash, bring low, confuse, confound, debase, degrade, demean, depress, disconcert, discomfit, dishonour, embarrass, humble, humiliate, lower, mortify, put to shame, shame

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upset, discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit

Narrower terms: confuse, flurry, disconcert, put off

11

verb

Meaning 11

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His brother blocked him at every turn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obstruct, blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prevent, forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid

Narrower terms: stonewall, filibuster, check, hang, bottleneck

History

Etymology

Apparently from French embarrasser (“block, impede, obstruct”). The name was probably applied to the rivers first.

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum) Akkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor. Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor. Arabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der. Old Galician-Portuguese baraço Old Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor. Old Spanish embaraçar Spanish embarazarbor. French embarrasserbor. English embarrass Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَخْجَلَ (ʔaḵjala) — to humiliate
  • Armenian: խայտառակել (xaytaṙakel) — to humiliate
  • Armenian: ամաչեցնել (amačʻecʻnel) — to humiliate
  • Bulgarian: смущавам (smuštavam) — to humiliate
  • Bulgarian: обърквам (obǎrkvam) — to humiliate
  • Catalan: avergonyir — to humiliate
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗᎭ (adehohisdiha) — to humiliate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使...尷尬 /使...尴尬 (shǐ...gāngà) — to humiliate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使...困窘 (shǐ...kùnjiǒng) — to humiliate
  • Czech: ponížit — to humiliate
  • Danish: gøre forlegen — to humiliate
  • Danish: gøre flov — to humiliate
  • Danish: gøre genert — to humiliate
  • Danish: sætte i forlegenhed — to humiliate
  • Dutch: verlegen maken — to humiliate
  • Dutch: in verlegenheid brengen — to humiliate
  • Esperanto: embarasi — to humiliate
  • Finnish: nolata — to humiliate
  • French: embarrasser — to humiliate
  • French: gêner — to humiliate
  • Galician: avergoñar — to humiliate
  • German: verlegen machen — to humiliate
  • German: demütigen — to humiliate
  • German: kränken — to humiliate
  • Greek: ντροπιάζω (ntropiázo) — to humiliate
  • Hungarian: zavarba hoz — to humiliate
  • Italian: imbarazzare — to humiliate
  • Italian: mettere in imbarazzo — to humiliate
  • Japanese: 困らせる (komaraseru) — to humiliate
  • Khmer: អោយគេខ្មាស (ʼaoy kei kmaah) — to humiliate
  • Korean: 난처하다 (nancheohada) — to humiliate
  • Korean: 창피 주다 (changpi juda) — to humiliate
  • Lao: ເຮັດໃຫ້ອິດອັດໃຈ (het hai ʼit ʼat chai) — to humiliate
  • Latin: humiliō — to humiliate
  • Malay: memalukan — to humiliate
  • Mongolian: ичээх (ičeex) — to humiliate
  • Mongolian: сандраах (sandraax) — to humiliate
  • Mongolian: саад хийх (saad xiix) — to humiliate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre flau — to humiliate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre forlegen — to humiliate
  • Polish: ambarasować — to humiliate
  • Polish: zaambarasować — to humiliate
  • Polish: wprawić w zakłopotanie — to humiliate
  • Polish: zawstydzić — to humiliate
  • Portuguese: embaraçar — to humiliate
  • Russian: смуща́ть (smuščátʹ) — to humiliate
  • Spanish: avergonzar — to humiliate
  • Spanish: abochornar — to humiliate
  • Spanish: sonrojar — to humiliate
  • Spanish: humillar — to humiliate
  • Spanish: acholar — to humiliate
  • Swedish: genera — to humiliate
  • Tamil: மனதிற்கு தொல்லை கொடு (maṉatiṟku tollai koṭu) — to humiliate
  • Turkish: rezil etmek — to humiliate
  • Vietnamese: làm xấu hổ — to humiliate
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרשעמען (farshemen) — to humiliate