Standard Lemma guide

embarrassment

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs.mənt/ Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 M B EH1 R AH0 S M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Jack, you are an embarrassment to this family.
  • Losing this highly publicized case was an embarrassment to the firm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large collection of good or valuable things, especially one that exceeds requirements or causes some sort of hindrance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Impairment of function due to disease: respiratory embarrassment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Difficulty in financial matters; poverty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group of pandas (ie. red panda, giant panda)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

extreme excess

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an embarrassment of riches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overplus, plethora, superfluity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excess, excessiveness, inordinateness

Narrower terms: redundancy, redundance

9

noun

Meaning 9

some event that causes someone to be embarrassed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the outcome of the vote was an embarrassment for the liberals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: disembarrassment

Broader terms: trouble

10

noun

Meaning 10

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shame

Narrower terms: self-consciousness, uneasiness, uncomfortableness, shamefacedness, sheepishness, chagrin, humiliation, mortification, confusion, discombobulation, abashment, bashfulness, discomfiture, discomposure, disconcertion, disconcertment

11

noun

Meaning 11

the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is currently suffering financial embarrassments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emotional state, spirit

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum) Akkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor. Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor. Arabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der. Old Galician-Portuguese baraço Old Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor. Old Spanish embaraçar Spanish embarazarbor. French embarrasserbor. English embarrass Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English embarrassment From embarrass + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إحْرَاج (ʔiḥrāj) — state of discomfort
  • Belarusian: збянтэ́жанасць (zbjantéžanascʹ) — state of discomfort
  • Belarusian: со́рам (sóram) — state of discomfort
  • Bulgarian: притеснение (pritesnenie) — state of discomfort
  • Bulgarian: стеснение (stesnenie) — state of discomfort
  • Catalan: avergonyiment — state of discomfort
  • Dutch: verlegenheid — state of discomfort
  • Esperanto: embaraso — state of discomfort
  • Finnish: kiusaantuneisuus — state of discomfort
  • Finnish: nolostuminen — state of discomfort
  • Finnish: häpeä — state of discomfort
  • French: embarras — state of discomfort
  • German: Verlegenheit — state of discomfort
  • German: Peinlichkeit — state of discomfort
  • German: Betretenheit — state of discomfort
  • Greek: ντρόπιασμα (ntrópiasma) — state of discomfort
  • Hindi: शर्म (śarm) — state of discomfort
  • Hindi: शर्मिंदगी (śarmindgī) — state of discomfort
  • Italian: imbarazzo — state of discomfort
  • Central Kurdish: تەریقی (terîqî) — state of discomfort
  • Māori: aniutanga — state of discomfort
  • Norwegian: sjenerthet — state of discomfort
  • Norwegian: sjenanse — state of discomfort
  • Norwegian: forlegenhet — state of discomfort
  • Norwegian: unnselighet — state of discomfort
  • Norwegian: unnseelse — state of discomfort
  • Polish: zażenowanie — state of discomfort
  • Portuguese: vergonha — state of discomfort
  • Romanian: jenă — state of discomfort
  • Russian: смуще́ние (smuščénije) — state of discomfort
  • Russian: стесне́ние (stesnénije) — state of discomfort
  • Russian: стыд (styd) — state of discomfort
  • Campidanese Sardinian: barrancu — state of discomfort
  • Sicilian: mpicciu — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: vergüenza — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: corte — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: bochorno — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: pena — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: plancha — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: pudor — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: roche — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: correncia — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: palta — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: ahueve — state of discomfort
  • Spanish: avergonzamiento — state of discomfort
  • Tagalog: dalang-hiya — state of discomfort
  • Ottoman Turkish: محجوبلق (mahcubluk) — state of discomfort
  • Ukrainian: збенте́ження (zbentéžennja) — state of discomfort
  • Ukrainian: со́ром (sórom) — state of discomfort
  • Unami: mixanësëwakàn — state of discomfort
  • Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande) — state of discomfort
  • Bulgarian: объркване (obǎrkvane) — state of confusion
  • Bulgarian: смущение (smuštenie) — state of confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 困窘 (kùnjiǒng) — state of confusion
  • Finnish: hämmennys — state of confusion
  • French: embarras — state of confusion
  • German: Verlegenheit — state of confusion
  • Russian: замеша́тельство (zamešátelʹstvo) — state of confusion
  • Russian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije) — state of confusion
  • Russian: смяте́ние (smjaténije) — state of confusion
  • Finnish: häpeäpilkku — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • Finnish: häpeäksi — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • French: honte (de) (être la) — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • Portuguese: vergonha — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • Russian: позо́р (pozór) — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • Russian: позо́рище (pozórišče) — person whose actions cause humiliation
  • Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande) — person whose actions cause humiliation
Real reading context

embarrassment in complete knowledge articles