noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs.mənt/Mary–marry–merry merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH0 M B EH1 R AH0 S M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Jack, you are an embarrassment to this family.
Losing this highly publicized case was an embarrassment to the firm.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A large collection of good or valuable things, especially one that exceeds requirements or causes some sort of hindrance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Impairment of function due to disease: respiratory embarrassment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Difficulty in financial matters; poverty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, dated, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A group of pandas (ie. red panda, giant panda)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: collective, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he is currently suffering financial embarrassments
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: emotional state, spirit
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Akkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum) Akkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor. Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor. Arabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der. Old Galician-Portuguese baraço Old Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor. Old Spanish embaraçar Spanish embarazarbor. French embarrasserbor. English embarrass Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English embarrassment From embarrass + -ment.
Across languages
Translations
67 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إحْرَاج
(ʔiḥrāj)
— state of discomfort
Belarusian:
збянтэ́жанасць
(zbjantéžanascʹ)
— state of discomfort
Belarusian:
со́рам
(sóram)
— state of discomfort
Bulgarian:
притеснение
(pritesnenie)
— state of discomfort
Bulgarian:
стеснение
(stesnenie)
— state of discomfort
Catalan:
avergonyiment
— state of discomfort
Dutch:
verlegenheid
— state of discomfort
Esperanto:
embaraso
— state of discomfort
Finnish:
kiusaantuneisuus
— state of discomfort
Finnish:
nolostuminen
— state of discomfort
Finnish:
häpeä
— state of discomfort
French:
embarras
— state of discomfort
German:
Verlegenheit
— state of discomfort
German:
Peinlichkeit
— state of discomfort
German:
Betretenheit
— state of discomfort
Greek:
ντρόπιασμα
(ntrópiasma)
— state of discomfort
Hindi:
शर्म
(śarm)
— state of discomfort
Hindi:
शर्मिंदगी
(śarmindgī)
— state of discomfort
Italian:
imbarazzo
— state of discomfort
Central Kurdish:
تەریقی
(terîqî)
— state of discomfort
Māori:
aniutanga
— state of discomfort
Norwegian:
sjenerthet
— state of discomfort
Norwegian:
sjenanse
— state of discomfort
Norwegian:
forlegenhet
— state of discomfort
Norwegian:
unnselighet
— state of discomfort
Norwegian:
unnseelse
— state of discomfort
Polish:
zażenowanie
— state of discomfort
Portuguese:
vergonha
— state of discomfort
Romanian:
jenă
— state of discomfort
Russian:
смуще́ние
(smuščénije)
— state of discomfort
Russian:
стесне́ние
(stesnénije)
— state of discomfort
Russian:
стыд
(styd)
— state of discomfort
Campidanese Sardinian:
barrancu
— state of discomfort
Sicilian:
mpicciu
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
vergüenza
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
corte
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
bochorno
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
pena
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
plancha
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
pudor
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
roche
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
correncia
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
palta
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
ahueve
— state of discomfort
Spanish:
avergonzamiento
— state of discomfort
Tagalog:
dalang-hiya
— state of discomfort
Ottoman Turkish:
محجوبلق
(mahcubluk)
— state of discomfort
Ukrainian:
збенте́ження
(zbentéžennja)
— state of discomfort
Ukrainian:
со́ром
(sórom)
— state of discomfort
Unami:
mixanësëwakàn
— state of discomfort
Yiddish:
שאַנדע
(shande)
— state of discomfort
Bulgarian:
объркване
(obǎrkvane)
— state of confusion
Bulgarian:
смущение
(smuštenie)
— state of confusion
Chinese Mandarin:
困窘
(kùnjiǒng)
— state of confusion
Finnish:
hämmennys
— state of confusion
French:
embarras
— state of confusion
German:
Verlegenheit
— state of confusion
Russian:
замеша́тельство
(zamešátelʹstvo)
— state of confusion
Russian:
затрудне́ние
(zatrudnénije)
— state of confusion
Russian:
смяте́ние
(smjaténije)
— state of confusion
Finnish:
häpeäpilkku
— person whose actions cause humiliation
Finnish:
häpeäksi
— person whose actions cause humiliation
French:
honte (de)
(être la)
— person whose actions cause humiliation
Portuguese:
vergonha
— person whose actions cause humiliation
Russian:
позо́р
(pozór)
— person whose actions cause humiliation
Russian:
позо́рище
(pozórišče)
— person whose actions cause humiliation
Yiddish:
שאַנדע
(shande)
— person whose actions cause humiliation