Standard Lemma guide

embitter

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈbɪtə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛm-/
  • General-American: /əmˈbɪtəɹ/
  • General-American: /ɛm-/
  • General-American: [-ɾəɹ]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 M B IH1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause (something) to be or taste bitter; to bitter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acerbate

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause (a positive quality such as happiness, or a thing such as an activity or one's life) to become less good or pleasurable; also, to make (a negative quality, or thing such as a disagreement) worse or more unpleasant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly; to envenom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to be bitter or resentful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These injustices embittered her even more

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: envenom, acerbate

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From em- (variant of the suffix en- with the sense ‘to become’) + bitter.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: katkeroittaa — to cause (a positive quality or a thing) to become less good or pleasurable; to make (a negative quality or thing) worse or more unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: вгорчавам (vgorčavam) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Esperanto: amarigi — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Finnish: katkeroittaa — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • French: aigrir — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Galician: picar — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • German: verbittern — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Ido: bitrigar — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Māori: whakakawa — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Māori: whakakawakawa — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Māori: whakamauāhara — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Portuguese: amargar — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Quechua: hayay — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: наполня́ть го́речью (napolnjátʹ górečʹju) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: отравля́ть (otravljátʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: отрави́ть (otravítʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: озлобля́ть (ozlobljátʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: озло́бить (ozlóbitʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: раздража́ть (razdražátʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Russian: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ) — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Spanish: amargar — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
  • Turkish: ekşitmek — to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly