verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪmˈbɪtə/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɛm-/
General-American:/əmˈbɪtəɹ/
General-American:/ɛm-/
General-American:[-ɾəɹ]
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪtə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:EH0 M B IH1 T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To cause (something) to be or taste bitter; to bitter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: acerbate
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cause (a positive quality such as happiness, or a thing such as an activity or one's life) to become less good or pleasurable; also, to make (a negative quality, or thing such as a disagreement) worse or more unpleasant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly; to envenom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
cause to be bitter or resentful
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
These injustices embittered her even more
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: envenom, acerbate
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From em- (variant of the suffix en- with the sense ‘to become’) + bitter.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
katkeroittaa
— to cause (a positive quality or a thing) to become less good or pleasurable; to make (a negative quality or thing) worse or more unpleasant
Bulgarian:
вгорчавам
(vgorčavam)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Esperanto:
amarigi
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Finnish:
katkeroittaa
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
French:
aigrir
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Galician:
picar
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
German:
verbittern
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Ido:
bitrigar
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Māori:
whakakawa
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Māori:
whakakawakawa
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Māori:
whakamauāhara
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Portuguese:
amargar
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Quechua:
hayay
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
наполня́ть го́речью
(napolnjátʹ górečʹju)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
отравля́ть
(otravljátʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
отрави́ть
(otravítʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
озлобля́ть
(ozlobljátʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
озло́бить
(ozlóbitʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
раздража́ть
(razdražátʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Russian:
раздражи́ть
(razdražítʹ)
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Spanish:
amargar
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly
Turkish:
ekşitmek
— to cause (someone or their feelings) to become more angry, resentful, or unfriendly