Standard Lemma guide

embody

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈbɒdi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ɪmˈbɑdi/
  • Canada, General-American: [ɪmˈbɑɾi]
  • Australian: /ɪmˈbɔdi/
  • rhymes with -ɒdi
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 M B AA1 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • As the car salesman approached, wearing a plaid suit and slicked-back hair, he seemed to embody sleaze.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To represent in some other form, such as a code of laws.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The US Constitution aimed to embody the ideals of diverse groups of people, from Puritans to Deists.
  • The principle was recognized by some of the early Greek philosophers who embodied it in their systems.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To unite in a body or mass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

represent, as of a character on stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Derek Jacobi was Hamlet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be, personify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for, represent

Narrower terms: body, personify, exemplify, represent

6

verb

Meaning 6

represent in bodily form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He embodies all that is evil wrong with the system
  • The painting substantiates the feelings of the artist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incarnate, body forth, substantiate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

7

verb

Meaning 7

represent or express something abstract in tangible form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This painting embodies the feelings of the Romantic period

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- English em- Proto-Indo-European *bhewdh- Proto-West Germanic *bodag Old English bodiġ Middle English bodi English body English embody From em- + body.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: въплъщавам (vǎplǎštavam) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Bulgarian: олицетворявам (olicetvorjavam) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Catalan: encarnar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Catalan: personificar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 體現 /体现 (tǐxiàn) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表現 /表现 (biǎoxiàn) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表達 /表达 (biǎodá) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Czech: ztělesňovat — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Danish: legemliggøre — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Danish: personificere — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Danish: udtrykke — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Dutch: belichamen — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Esperanto: enkorpigi — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Finnish: ilmentää — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Finnish: olla jonkin ruumiillistuma — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • French: incarner — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • French: personnifier — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • German: verkörpern — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Greek: ενσαρκώνω (ensarkóno) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Hebrew: התגלם — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Hungarian: megtestesít — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Italian: incarnare — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Manx: cochorpaghey — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Māori: whakatinana — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kroppsliggjøre — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Polish: wcielić się — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Polish: ucieleśniać się — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Portuguese: incorporar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Portuguese: encarnar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Portuguese: personificar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Russian: воплоща́ть (voploščátʹ) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Russian: воплоти́ть (voplotítʹ) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Russian: олицетворя́ть (olicetvorjátʹ) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Russian: олицетвори́ть (olicetvorítʹ) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Serbo-Croatian: utjeloviti — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Spanish: corporeizar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Spanish: corporizar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Spanish: corporificar — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Swedish: förkroppsliga — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Ukrainian: утілювати (utiljuvaty) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Ukrainian: втілювати (vtiljuvaty) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Ukrainian: утілити (utilyty) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Ukrainian: втілити (vtilyty) — represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify
  • Bulgarian: олицетворявам (olicetvorjavam) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 體現 /体现 (tǐxiàn) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表現 /表现 (biǎoxiàn) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 表達 /表达 (biǎodá) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Czech: zahrnout — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Danish: indeholde — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Danish: rumme — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Dutch: belichamen — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Finnish: käsittää — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Finnish: sisältää — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Finnish: ilmentää — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • French: représenter — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • German: verkörpern — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Greek: συσσωματώνω (syssomatóno) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Greek: ενσωματώνω (ensomatóno) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Manx: cochorpaghey — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
  • Russian: олицетворя́ть (olicetvorjátʹ) — include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole