Standard Lemma guide

embroil

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛm-/
  • General-American: /əmˈbɹɔɪl/
  • General-American: /ɛm-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 M B R OY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of confusion or uproar; a commotion, a disturbance; also, a quarrel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state of anxiety or disturbance of the mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring (something) into a state of confusion or uproar; to complicate, to confuse, to jumble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Avoid him. He will embroil you in his fights.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To set (something) on fire; to burn (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They were swept up by the events
  • don't drag me into this business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tangle, sweep, sweep up, drag, drag in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: involve

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1én The verb is borrowed from French embrouiller (“to entangle”), from em- (a variant of en- (prefix meaning ‘in; into’)) + brouiller (“to confuse, mix up”) (ultimately from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre, from *brodicāre, from Late Latin brodium (“broth, stew; mixture”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“stock, broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhrewh1- (“to boil; to brew”)). The noun is derived from the verb. Cognates * Italian imbrogliare * Spanish embrollar

From em- (a variant of en- (intensifying prefix)) + broil (“to expose to great heat; (obsolete) to burn”) (from Late Middle English broilen, brulen (“to burn; to scorch, singe; (cooking) to broil, grill”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Old French bruler, bruillir, brusler (“to burn”) (modern French brûler), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bherw-, *bhrew- (“to boil; to brew”)).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَرَّطَ (warraṭa) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Bulgarian: забърквам (zabǎrkvam) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Catalan: embolicar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Catalan: embrancar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Catalan: enjoncar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Catalan: enredar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牽連 /牵连 (qiānlián) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使捲入 /使卷入 (shǐ juànrù) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Czech: zaplést — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Czech: zatáhnout — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Finnish: sotkea — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • French: embourber — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Galician: enredar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Galician: envolver — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • German: hineinziehen — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • German: verwickeln — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Hungarian: belekever — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Hungarian: belesodor — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Italian: coinvolgere — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Japanese: 巻き込む (makikomu) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Macedonian: во́влече (vóvleče) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Macedonian: вме́ша (vméša) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Macedonian: за́плетка (zápletka) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Māori: whakahīrau — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Persian: گرفتار کردن (gereftâr kardan) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Polish: uwikłać się — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Portuguese: envolver — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Russian: впу́тывать (vpútyvatʹ) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Russian: впу́тать (vpútatʹ) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Russian: втя́гивать (vtjágivatʹ) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Russian: втяну́ть (vtjanútʹ) — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Spanish: enredar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Spanish: entrometer — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention
  • Spanish: involucrar — to cause (someone) to be drawn into or involved in a difficult situation or state of contention