verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪmˈbɹaʊn/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɛm-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/əmˈbɹaʊn/
General-American:/ɛm-/
rhymes with -aʊn
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make (something) brown; to brown.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
make brown in color
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the draught browned the leaves on the trees in the yard
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brown
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in
6
verb
Meaning 6
cause to darken
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: darken
History
Etymology
PIE word *h1én From em- (variant of en- (prefix with the sense ‘to bring to a certain condition or state’)) + brown (“having a brown colour”, adjective). Cognates * French embrunir * Italian imbrunire
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Esperanto:
brunigi
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
Estonian:
pruunistama
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
Finnish:
ruskistaa
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
French:
embrunir
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
Italian:
imbrunìre
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
Polish:
pociemniać
— to make (something) brown — see also brown
Finnish:
ruskistua
— to become or make brown — see also brown
French:
embrunir
— to become or make brown — see also brown
Italian:
imbrunìre
— to become or make brown — see also brown