Standard Lemma guide

embrown

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈbɹaʊn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛm-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əmˈbɹaʊn/
  • General-American: /ɛm-/
  • rhymes with -aʊn

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make (something) brown; to brown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, literary, poetic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brownify

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make (something) dark or dusky (“having a rather dark shade of colour”); to brown, to darken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, literary, poetic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To become or make brown; to brown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive, literary, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brownify

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To become or make dark or dusky; to brown, to darken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive, literary, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make brown in color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the draught browned the leaves on the trees in the yard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to darken

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: darken

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1én From em- (variant of en- (prefix with the sense ‘to bring to a certain condition or state’)) + brown (“having a brown colour”, adjective). Cognates * French embrunir * Italian imbrunire

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: brunigi — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • Estonian: pruunistama — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • Finnish: ruskistaa — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • French: embrunir — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • Italian: imbrunìre — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • Polish: pociemniać — to make (something) brown — see also brown
  • Finnish: ruskistua — to become or make brown — see also brown
  • French: embrunir — to become or make brown — see also brown
  • Italian: imbrunìre — to become or make brown — see also brown