name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/
US:/ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/
US:/iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/
US:/əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi
CMU ARPABET:IH0 M ER1 JH AH0 N S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IY1 M ER0 JH AH0 N S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
World War II as experienced in Ireland.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
the Malayan Emergency as experienced in Malaysia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Malaysia, euphemistic, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, sometimes
Examples
Cardiac arrest is an emergency requiring medical attention.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The department of a hospital that treats emergencies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person brought in at short notice to replace a member of staff, a player in a sporting team, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk Van Gaal responded by replacing Adnan Januzaj with Carrick and, in fairness, the emergency centre-half did exceedingly well given that he has not played since May.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The quality of being emergent; sudden or unexpected appearance; an unforeseen occurrence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A critical urge to urinate or defecate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: euphemistic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hand brake, emergency brake, parking brake
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: brake
9
noun
Meaning 9
a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he never knew what to do in an emergency
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exigency, pinch
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crisis
10
noun
Meaning 10
a state in which martial law applies
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the governor declared a state of emergency
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: temporary state
History
Etymology
Sense 2 referred to the conflict between the British and Malaysians against communist guerillas, because London-based insurers would not pay out in instances of civil wars.
Borrowed from Medieval Latin emergentia, from Latin emergens, present participle of emergo (“to emerge, arise, come forth”), equivalent to emergent + -cy or emerge + -ency. Doublet of emergence.
Across languages
Translations
136 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Polish:
Stan Wyjątkowy
— WW2 in Ireland
Malay:
Darurat Malaya
— 20th century guerilla war between the British and Malaysians against communist militants
Malay:
Darurat
— 20th century guerilla war between the British and Malaysians against communist militants
Polish:
Stan Wyjątkowy
— 20th century guerilla war between the British and Malaysians against communist militants