Standard Lemma guide

emery

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛm(ə)ɹi/
  • UK, US: /ˈɛməɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 M ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from the Germanic languages, today often transferred back from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A female given name transferred from the surname, of 2000s usage, also associated with the mineral emery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Graham County, Arizona.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Macon County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Northfield Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Montgomery County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A place in the United States:

A ghost town in Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A place in the United States:

A minor city in Hanson County, South Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A place in the United States:

A town in Emery County, Utah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A place in the United States:

A town in Price County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

Synonym of Humbermede, Toronto, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Humbermede, Toronto, Canada

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To sand or polish with emery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To coat with emery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mineral

History

Etymology

From medieval Germanic personal names, either a variant of Amory, from Amalric, Proto-Germanic *amal (“vigor, bravery”) (compare *ammōną) + Old High German rīhhi (“ruler”), or of Henry, from Old High German Heimrich, from heim (“home”) + rīhhi (“ruler”).

From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃默里 (Āimòlǐ) — male given name
  • French: Émeric — male given name
  • French: Aymeric — male given name
  • German: Emmerich — male given name
  • Hungarian: Imre — male given name
  • Italian: Amerigo — male given name
  • Polish: Emeryk — male given name
  • Afrikaans: amaril — mineral
  • Albanian: smeril — mineral
  • Amharic: ሻሚራ (šamira) — mineral
  • Arabic: سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj) — mineral
  • Aramaic: שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) — mineral
  • Aramaic: ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā) — mineral
  • Armenian: զմռնիտ (zmṙnit) — mineral
  • Armenian: հղկաքար (hġkakʻar) — mineral
  • Middle Armenian: զմռնիտեան քար (zmṙnitean kʻar) — mineral
  • Azerbaijani: سنباده (suṁbāda) — mineral
  • Azerbaijani: sumbata — mineral
  • Belarusian: нажда́к (naždák) — mineral
  • Bulgarian: шми́ргел (šmírgel) — mineral
  • Catalan: esmeril — mineral
  • Czech: smirek — mineral
  • Czech: smyrek — mineral
  • Danish: smergel — mineral
  • Dutch: amaril — mineral
  • Esperanto: smirgo — mineral
  • Finnish: smirgeli — mineral
  • French: émeri — mineral
  • German: Schmirgel — mineral
  • Greek: σμύριδα (smýrida) — mineral
  • Ancient Greek: σμύρις (smúris) — mineral
  • Gujarati: રેખમાળ (rekhmāḷ) — mineral
  • Hebrew: שָׁמִיר (šāmīr) — mineral
  • Hindi: एमरी (emrī) — mineral
  • Irish: éimear — mineral
  • Italian: smeriglio — mineral
  • Italian: spoltiglio — mineral
  • Japanese: 金剛砂 (kongōsa) — mineral
  • Karakalpak: qayraq qum — mineral
  • Karakhanid: تُربِك (turbik) — mineral
  • Karakhanid: ترپگ (törpik) — mineral
  • Korean: 금강사 (geumgangsa) — mineral
  • Central Kurdish: سماتە (simate) — mineral
  • Northern Kurdish: zimpare — mineral
  • Polish: szmergiel — mineral
  • Portuguese: esmeril — mineral
  • Russian: нажда́к (naždák) — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: шмѝргл — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: шмѝргла — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: сми́рак — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: šmìrgl — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: šmìrgla — mineral
  • Serbo-Croatian: smírak — mineral
  • Slovak: šmirgeľ — mineral
  • Spanish: esmeril — mineral
  • Swedish: smärgel — mineral
  • Tagalog: esmeril — mineral
  • Tatar: ком кайрак (qom qayraq) — mineral
  • Tatar: кайрак комы (qayraq qomı) — mineral
  • Thai: กากกะรุน (gàak-gà-run) — mineral
  • Thai: กากรุน (gàak-run) — mineral
  • Turkish: zımpara — mineral
  • Ottoman Turkish: زیمپارا (zumpara, zımpara) — mineral
  • Ottoman Turkish: سمپاره (simpāré, sümpāré) — mineral
  • Turkmen: gaýrak gumy — mineral
  • Ukrainian: нажда́к (naždák) — mineral
  • Uzbek: najdak — mineral
  • Uzbek: qum qayroq — mineral
  • Vietnamese: đá nhám — mineral
  • Welsh: llathrlwch — mineral
  • Welsh: emeri — mineral
  • Catalan: esmerilar — To sand or polish with emery
  • Esperanto: smirgi — To sand or polish with emery
  • Polish: szlifować papierem ściernym — To sand or polish with emery
  • Spanish: esmerilar — To sand or polish with emery
  • Polish: pokrywać szmerglem — To coat with emery
  • Polish: pokryć szmerglem — To coat with emery