Standard Lemma guide

empiric

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɛmˈpɪɹɪk/
  • /ɪmˈpɪɹɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Empirical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of a sect of ancient physicians who based their theories solely on experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone who is guided by empiricism; an empiricist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any unqualified or dishonest practitioner; a charlatan; a quack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an empirical basis for an ethical theory
  • empirical laws
  • empirical data
  • an empirical treatment of a disease about which little is known

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empirical

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

relying on medical quackery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • empiric treatment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empirical

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French empirique, from Latin empiricus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπειρικός (empeirikós, “experienced”), from ἐμπειρία (empeiría, “experience, mere experience or practice without knowledge, especially in medicine, empiricism”), from ἔμπειρος (émpeiros, “experienced or practised in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + πεῖρα (peîra, “a trial, experiment, attempt”). Not related to empire.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Latin: empīricus — ancient physician who based his theories solely on experience
  • Polish: empiryk — ancient physician who based his theories solely on experience