Standard Lemma guide

employ

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈplɔɪ/
  • /ɛmˈplɔɪ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 M P L OY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 M P L OY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being an employee; employment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The school district has six thousand teachers in its employ.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of employing someone or making use of something; employment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To retain (someone) as an employee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Our company employs hundreds of people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To provide (someone) with a new job; to hire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Examples

  • Yesterday our local garage employed a new mechanic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To use (someone or something) for a job or task.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The burglar employed a jemmy to get in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apply, use, utilize

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make busy; to preoccupy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: occupy, busy

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the state of being employed or having a job

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they are looking for employment
  • he was in the employ of the city

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: employment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

9

verb

Meaning 9

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • use your head!
  • we only use Spanish at home
  • I can't use this tool
  • Apply a magnetic field here
  • This thinking was applied to many projects
  • How do you utilize this tool?
  • I apply this rule to get good results
  • use the plastic bags to store the food
  • He doesn't know how to use a computer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: use, utilize, utilise, apply

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: give, dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote, play, pull out all the stops, put, assign, ply, address, waste, misapply, misuse, avail, overuse, overdrive, cannibalize, cannibalise, recycle, reprocess, reuse, exploit, work, tap, strain, extend, exert, exercise, enjoy, take, share, put to work, implement, fall back, resort, recur

10

verb

Meaning 10

engage or hire for work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They hired two new secretaries in the department
  • How many people has she employed?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hire, engage

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: featherbed, fill, engage, ship, sign, contract, sign on, sign up, rat, subcontract, farm out, job

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French emploi (“job, employment”), the deverbal from employer (“to put to use, to employ”), first attested in the late 17th century.

From late Middle English emploien, imploien, emplien (“to apply to a specific purpose”), from Anglo-Norman emploier, Old French emploiier (“to entangle, fabricate, to make use of”), ultimately from Latin implicāre (“to infold, entangle, involve, engage”), from in- (“in”) + plicāre (“to fold”). Doublet of imply and implicate.

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: emploi — the state of being employed
  • Italian: impiego — the state of being employed
  • Portuguese: emprego — the state of being employed
  • Spanish: empleo — the state of being employed
  • Arabic: وَظَّفَ (waẓẓafa) — to give someone work
  • Asturian: emplegar — to give someone work
  • Bulgarian: наемам (naemam) — to give someone work
  • Bulgarian: давам работа (davam rabota) — to give someone work
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇傭 (gùyōng) — to give someone work
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇 (gù) — to give someone work
  • Czech: zaměstnat — to give someone work
  • Danish: ansætte — to give someone work
  • Dutch: tewerkstellen — to give someone work
  • Esperanto: dungi — to give someone work
  • Finnish: palkata — to give someone work
  • Finnish: työllistää — to give someone work
  • Finnish: ottaa töihin — to give someone work
  • French: employer — to give someone work
  • French: embaucher — to give someone work
  • French: recruter — to give someone work
  • Galician: empregar — to give someone work
  • Galician: alugar — to give someone work
  • German: einstellen — to give someone work
  • German: anstellen — to give someone work
  • German: anwerben — to give someone work
  • Greek: απασχολώ (apascholó) — to give someone work
  • Hindi: नियुक्त करना (niyukt karnā) — to give someone work
  • Hindi: इस्तेमाल करना (istemāl karnā) — to give someone work
  • Hungarian: alkalmaz — to give someone work
  • Icelandic: ráða — to give someone work
  • Ido: employar — to give someone work
  • Indonesian: mempekerjakan — to give someone work
  • Ingrian: palkata — to give someone work
  • Irish: fostaigh — to give someone work
  • Italian: impiegare — to give someone work
  • Italian: ingaggiare — to give someone work
  • Japanese: 雇う (yatou) — to give someone work
  • Japanese: 雇用する (koyō-suru) — to give someone work
  • Khmer: ជួល — to give someone work
  • Korean: 고용하다 (goyonghada) — to give someone work
  • Māori: whakamahi — to give someone work
  • Norwegian: ansette — to give someone work
  • Polish: zatrudniać — to give someone work
  • Polish: zatrudnić — to give someone work
  • Portuguese: contratar — to give someone work
  • Romanian: angaja — to give someone work
  • Russian: нанима́ть (nanimátʹ) — to give someone work
  • Russian: наня́ть (nanjátʹ) — to give someone work
  • Russian: трудоустра́ивать (trudoustráivatʹ) — to give someone work
  • Russian: трудоустро́ить (trudoustróitʹ) — to give someone work
  • Scottish Gaelic: fastaidh — to give someone work
  • Slovene: zaposliti — to give someone work
  • Spanish: emplear — to give someone work
  • Swahili: -ajiri — to give someone work
  • Swedish: anställa — to give someone work
  • Thai: จ้าง (jâang) — to give someone work
  • Ukrainian: наймати на роботу (najmaty na robotu) — to give someone work
  • Ukrainian: найняти на роботу (najnjaty na robotu) — to give someone work
  • Ukrainian: працевлаштовувати (pracevlaštovuvaty) — to give someone work
  • Ukrainian: працевлаштувати (pracevlaštuvaty) — to give someone work
  • Vietnamese: dùng — to give someone work
  • Vietnamese: mướn — to give someone work
  • Volapük: (nonprofessionally) vobükön — to give someone work
  • Volapük: (professionally)) cälön — to give someone work
  • Welsh: cyflogi — to give someone work
  • Bulgarian: употребявам (upotrebjavam) — to put into use
  • Czech: využít — to put into use
  • Finnish: käyttää — to put into use
  • French: employer — to put into use
  • French: utiliser — to put into use
  • German: einsetzen — to put into use
  • German: benutzen — to put into use
  • German: verwenden — to put into use
  • Greek: χρησιμοποιώ (chrisimopoió) — to put into use
  • Ido: uzar — to put into use
  • Indonesian: memakai — to put into use
  • Indonesian: menggunakan — to put into use
  • Irish: bain úsáid as — to put into use
  • Italian: impiegare — to put into use
  • Japanese: 使う (tsukau) — to put into use
  • Japanese: 使用する (siyō-suru) — to put into use
  • Latin: utor — to put into use
  • Māori: whakamahi — to put into use
  • Old English: brūcan — to put into use
  • Portuguese: empregar — to put into use
  • Romanian: angaja — to put into use
  • Russian: испо́льзовать (ispólʹzovatʹ) — to put into use
  • Russian: употребля́ть (upotrebljátʹ) — to put into use
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomair — to put into use
  • Spanish: emplear — to put into use
  • Swedish: använda — to put into use
  • Swedish: begagna — to put into use
  • Tocharian B: yaukk- — to put into use
  • Ukrainian: використо́вувати (vykorystóvuvaty) — to put into use
  • Ukrainian: вжива́ти (vžyváty) — to put into use
  • Vietnamese: dùng — to put into use