Standard Lemma guide

employment

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
  • /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 M P L OY1 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 M P L OY1 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of employing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The personnel director handled the whole employment procedure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of being employed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The percentage of a country's population in employment used to be called "participation rate".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A purpose, a use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An activity to which one devotes time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The number or percentage of people at work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the occupation for which you are paid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is looking for employment
  • a lot of people are out of work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: work

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupation, business, job, line of work, line

Narrower terms: coaching, coaching job, engagement, booking, ministry, seafaring, navigation, sailing, workload, work load, piecework, service, telecommuting, teleworking, services, public service, paper route

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of using

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he warned against the use of narcotic drugs
  • skilled in the utilization of computers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: use, usage, utilization, utilisation, exercise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: practice, play, misuse, abuse, exploitation, development, recycling, application, practical application

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of giving someone a job

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engagement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

Narrower terms: shape-up, call-back, booking, reservation

10

noun

Meaning 10

the state of being employed or having a job

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they are looking for employment
  • he was in the employ of the city

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: employ

Antonyms: unemployment

Broader terms: state

History

Etymology

From employ (itself from Middle French employer, from Middle French empleier, from Latin implicō (“enfold, involve, be connected with”), itself from in- + plicō (“fold”)) + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

214 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: աշխատանք (ašxatankʻ) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Armenian: գործ (gorc) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Belarusian: пра́ца (práca) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Belarusian: рабо́та (rabóta) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Belarusian: слу́жба (slúžba) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Belarusian: заня́цце (zanjáccje) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Bulgarian: слу́жба (slúžba) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 職業 /职业 (zhíyè) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 工作 (gōngzuò) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Czech: zaměstnání — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Danish: arbejde — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Dutch: emplooi — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Dutch: werk — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Dutch: benutting — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Finnish: ansiotyö — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • French: travail — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • French: emploi — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • German: Arbeit — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Greek: εργασία (ergasía) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Greek: δουλειά (douleiá) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Hindi: नौकरी (naukrī) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Hindi: काम (kām) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Hungarian: állás — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Hungarian: munkaviszony — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Irish: feidhmeannas — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Italian: impiego — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Japanese: 職 (shoku) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Japanese: 職業 (shokugyō) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Japanese: 業務 (gyōmu) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Korean: 일자리 (iljari) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Korean: 직업 (jigeop) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Latin: negōtium — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Malayalam: ജോലി (jōli) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Malayalam: തൊഴിൽ (toḻil) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Malayalam: പണി (paṇi) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Polish: posada — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Polish: praca — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Polish: robota — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Polish: zatrudnienie — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Portuguese: emprego — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Portuguese: trabalho — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Portuguese: serviço — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Russian: заня́тие (zanjátije) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Russian: слу́жба (slúžba) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Scottish Gaelic: obair — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Slovak: zamestnanie — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Spanish: empleo — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Swahili: ajira — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Swedish: anställning — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Ukrainian: заня́ття (zanjáttja) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Ukrainian: робо́та (robóta) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Ukrainian: пра́ця (prácja) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Ukrainian: слу́жба (slúžba) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Urdu: نوکری (naukrī) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Urdu: کام (kām) — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Vietnamese: việc làm — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Welsh: cyflogaeth — occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid
  • Belarusian: працаўладкава́нне (pracawladkavánnje) — act of employing
  • Bulgarian: изпо́лзване (izpólzvane) — act of employing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 就業 /就业 (jiùyè) — act of employing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僱用 /雇用 or 僱傭 /雇佣 (gùyòng) — act of employing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇用 (gùyòng) — act of employing
  • Danish: ansættelse — act of employing
  • Dutch: aanwerving — act of employing
  • Dutch: tewerkstelling — act of employing
  • Finnish: työllistäminen — act of employing
  • French: emploi — act of employing
  • German: Anstellung — act of employing
  • Greek: πρόσληψη (próslipsi) — act of employing
  • Greek: εργοδοσία (ergodosía) — act of employing
  • Greek: εργοδότηση (ergodótisi) — act of employing
  • Hungarian: alkalmazás — act of employing
  • Ido: employo — act of employing
  • Italian: assunzione — act of employing
  • Japanese: 雇用 (koyō) — act of employing
  • Korean: 사용 (sayong) — act of employing
  • Korean: 고용 (goyong) — act of employing
  • Macedonian: вработување (vrabotuvanje) — act of employing
  • Malayalam: നിയമനം (niyamanaṁ) — act of employing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sysselsetting — act of employing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sysselsetjing — act of employing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sysselsetting — act of employing
  • Polish: zatrudnianie — act of employing
  • Portuguese: emprego — act of employing
  • Russian: трудоустро́йство (trudoustrójstvo) — act of employing
  • Serbo-Croatian: запослење — act of employing
  • Serbo-Croatian: запосленост — act of employing
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaposlenje — act of employing
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaposlenost — act of employing
  • Spanish: empleo — act of employing
  • Swedish: anställning — act of employing
  • Turkish: hizmet — act of employing
  • Ukrainian: працевлаштува́ння (pracevlaštuvánnja) — act of employing
  • Arabic: وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa) — state of being employed
  • Arabic: تَوْظِيف (tawẓīf) — state of being employed
  • Belarusian: працаўладкава́нне (pracawladkavánnje) — state of being employed
  • Belarusian: за́нятасць (zánjatascʹ) — state of being employed
  • Bulgarian: занима́ние (zanimánie) — state of being employed
  • Bulgarian: зае́тост (zaétost) — state of being employed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 就業 /就业 (jiùyè) — state of being employed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僱用 /雇用 or 僱傭 /雇佣 (gùyòng) — state of being employed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇用 (gùyòng) — state of being employed
  • Czech: zaměstnání — state of being employed
  • Danish: beskæftigelse — state of being employed
  • Danish: arbejde — state of being employed
  • Dutch: tewerkstelling — state of being employed
  • Finnish: työllistäminen — state of being employed
  • French: emploi — state of being employed
  • Galician: emprego — state of being employed
  • German: Beschäftigung — state of being employed
  • German: Erwerbstätigkeit — state of being employed
  • Greek: απασχόληση (apaschólisi) — state of being employed
  • Greek: εργασία (ergasía) — state of being employed
  • Hindi: नौकरी (naukrī) — state of being employed
  • Hungarian: alkalmazás — state of being employed
  • Irish: fostaíocht — state of being employed
  • Japanese: 使われている状態 (tsukawarete iru jōtai) — state of being employed
  • Japanese: 雇用 (koyō) — state of being employed
  • Japanese: 勤め (tsutome) — state of being employed
  • Japanese: 勤務 (kinmu) — state of being employed
  • Korean: 고용 (goyong) — state of being employed
  • Korean: 근무 (geunmu) — state of being employed
  • Macedonian: вработеност (vrabotenost) — state of being employed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sysselsetting — state of being employed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sysselsetjing — state of being employed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sysselsetting — state of being employed
  • Pashto: استخدام (estexdãm) — state of being employed
  • Persian: استخدام (estexdâm) — state of being employed
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِخْدام (estexdâm) — state of being employed
  • Polish: zatrudnienie — state of being employed
  • Portuguese: emprego — state of being employed
  • Russian: трудоустро́йство (trudoustrójstvo) — state of being employed
  • Russian: за́нятость (zánjatostʹ) — state of being employed
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh — state of being employed
  • Serbo-Croatian: запослење — state of being employed
  • Serbo-Croatian: запосленост — state of being employed
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaposlenje — state of being employed
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaposlenost — state of being employed
  • Slovak: zamestnanie — state of being employed
  • Slovene: zaposlitev — state of being employed
  • Swedish: anställning — state of being employed
  • Tajik: истихдом (istixdom) — state of being employed
  • Ukrainian: працевлаштува́ння (pracevlaštuvánnja) — state of being employed
  • Ukrainian: за́йнятість (zájnjatistʹ) — state of being employed
  • Urdu: نوکری (naukrī) — state of being employed
  • Urdu: نَوکَری (naukarī) — state of being employed
  • Vietnamese: việc làm — state of being employed
  • Arabic: اِسْتِخْدَام (istiḵdām) — purpose, use
  • Bulgarian: употре́ба (upotréba) — purpose, use
  • Danish: anvendelse — purpose, use
  • Dutch: benutting — purpose, use
  • Dutch: gebruik — purpose, use
  • Dutch: nut — purpose, use
  • Dutch: emplooi — purpose, use
  • French: emploi — purpose, use
  • Greek: χρήση (chrísi) — purpose, use
  • Hungarian: felhasználás — purpose, use
  • Hungarian: használat — purpose, use
  • Hungarian: igénybevétel — purpose, use
  • Hungarian: alkalmazás — purpose, use
  • Isoko: fax — purpose, use
  • Italian: impiego — purpose, use
  • Japanese: 使うこと (tsukau koto) — purpose, use
  • Japanese: 使用 (shiyō) — purpose, use
  • Korean: 사용 (sayong) — purpose, use
  • Korean: 이용 (iyong) — purpose, use
  • Latin: ūsus — purpose, use
  • Malayalam: തൊഴിൽ (toḻil) — purpose, use
  • Malayalam: ജോലി (jōli) — purpose, use
  • Polish: zastosowanie — purpose, use
  • Portuguese: emprego — purpose, use
  • Russian: примене́ние (primenénije) — purpose, use
  • Russian: испо́льзование (ispólʹzovanije) — purpose, use
  • Russian: употребле́ние (upotreblénije) — purpose, use
  • Swedish: användning — purpose, use
  • Belarusian: заня́цце (zanjáccje) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Bulgarian: занима́ние (zanimánie) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活動 /活动 (huódòng) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Danish: beskæftigelse — activity to which one devotes time
  • Dutch: emplooi — activity to which one devotes time
  • Greek: εργασία (ergasía) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Greek: απασχόληση (apaschólisi) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Hungarian: elfoglaltság — activity to which one devotes time
  • Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Japanese: 活動 (katsudō) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Korean: 일 (il) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Korean: 활동 (hwaldong) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Polish: zajęcie — activity to which one devotes time
  • Russian: заня́тие (zanjátije) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Swedish: sysselsättning — activity to which one devotes time
  • Ukrainian: заня́ття (zanjáttja) — activity to which one devotes time
  • Belarusian: за́нятасць (zánjatascʹ) — number or percentage of people at work
  • Czech: zaměstnanost — number or percentage of people at work
  • Danish: beskæftigelsesgrad — number or percentage of people at work
  • Dutch: tewerkstellingsgraad — number or percentage of people at work
  • Dutch: tewerkstellingscijfer — number or percentage of people at work
  • Finnish: työllisyys — number or percentage of people at work
  • French: taux d'emploi — number or percentage of people at work
  • Hungarian: foglalkoztatás — number or percentage of people at work
  • Hungarian: foglalkoztatottság — number or percentage of people at work
  • Italian: occupazione — number or percentage of people at work
  • Japanese: 就業人口 (shūgyōjinkō) — number or percentage of people at work
  • Korean: 취업률 (chwieomnyul) — number or percentage of people at work
  • Korean: 고용 상황 (goyong sanghwang) — number or percentage of people at work
  • Polish: zatrudnienie — number or percentage of people at work
  • Russian: за́нятость (zánjatostʹ) — number or percentage of people at work
  • Slovak: zamestnanosť — number or percentage of people at work
  • Swedish: sysselsättningsgrad — number or percentage of people at work
  • Swedish: sysselsättningstal — number or percentage of people at work
  • Ukrainian: за́йнятість (zájnjatistʹ) — number or percentage of people at work
Real reading context

employment in complete knowledge articles