Standard Lemma guide

empower

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpaʊ.ə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛmˈpaʊ.ə/
  • General-American: /ɪmˈpaʊ.əɹ/
  • General-American: /ɛmˈpaʊ.əɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, North: /emˈpɑː.ʋə(r)/
  • India, South: /ˈem.pə.ʋə(r)/
  • rhymes with -aʊə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 M P AW1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give permission, power, or the legal right to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allow, let, permit

Antonyms: ban, bar, forbid, prohibit, banish, criminalize, debar, disallow, enjoin, estop, forspeak, foresnaffle, interdict, outlaw, proscribe, taboo, veto, forfend

2

verb

Meaning 2

To give someone more confidence and/or strength to do something, often by enabling them to increase their control over their own life or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • John found that starting up his own business empowered him greatly in social situations.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inspire

Antonyms: disempower, dishearten, disspirit

3

verb

Meaning 3

give or delegate power or authority to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She authorized her assistant to sign the papers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: authorise, authorize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appoint, charge

Narrower terms: entitle, sanction

4

verb

Meaning 4

give qualities or abilities to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endow, indue, gift, invest, endue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enable

Narrower terms: cover

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English em- Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Italic *potis Proto-Indo-European *h1es- Proto-Indo-European *h1ésti Proto-Indo-European *bhuH- Proto-Indo-European *bhúHt Proto-Italic *som Proto-Italic *possom Latin posseder. Vulgar Latin potēre Old French pooir Anglo-Norman poerbor. Middle English power English power English empower From em- + power.

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: упълномощавам (upǎlnomoštavam) — to give permission to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 授權 /授权 (shòuquán) — to give permission to
  • Czech: zmocnit — to give permission to
  • Dutch: volmacht geven — to give permission to
  • Dutch: machtigen — to give permission to
  • Finnish: valtuuttaa — to give permission to
  • French: autoriser — to give permission to
  • Galician: autorizar — to give permission to
  • Galician: facultar — to give permission to
  • Galician: gornecer — to give permission to
  • German: bevollmächtigen — to give permission to
  • German: ermächtigen — to give permission to
  • German: befähigen — to give permission to
  • Greek: εξουσιοδοτώ (exousiodotó) — to give permission to
  • Hungarian: felhatalmaz — to give permission to
  • Italian: dare potere — to give permission to
  • Italian: permettere — to give permission to
  • Māori: whakamana — to give permission to
  • Norwegian: bemyndige — to give permission to
  • Portuguese: dar poderes a — to give permission to
  • Portuguese: permitir — to give permission to
  • Russian: уполномо́чивать (upolnomóčivatʹ) — to give permission to
  • Russian: предоставля́ть пра́во (predostavljátʹ právo) — to give permission to
  • Spanish: apoderar — to give permission to
  • Spanish: dar permiso — to give permission to
  • Swedish: bemyndiga — to give permission to
  • Swedish: befullmäktiga — to give permission to
  • Swedish: tillåta — to give permission to
  • Swedish: berättiga — to give permission to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦予...的力量 /赋予...的力量 (fùyǔ...de lìliàng) — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦能 /赋能 (fùnéng) — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Dutch: bemoedigen — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Estonian: väestama — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Estonian: võimestama — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Finnish: voimaannuttaa — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • French: encapaciter — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Galician: afoutar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Galician: afiuzar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Galician: alumiñar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Galician: gracir — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Greek: παρέχω (parécho) — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Greek: ενδυναμώνω (endynamóno) — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Hungarian: megerősít — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Italian: incoraggiare — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Italian: sostenere — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Māori: whakamana — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Māori: whakamanawa — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Portuguese: empoderar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Spanish: inspirar a — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Spanish: facultar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Spanish: empoderar — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Swedish: stärka — to give confidence and/or strength to
  • Zhuang: hawjrengz — to give confidence and/or strength to