Standard Lemma guide

emptiness

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 M P T IY0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: EH1 M T IY0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Chinese constellation near Aquarius and Equuleus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the Black Turtle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state or feeling of being empty; an emotion that combines hollowness, numbness, disconnection and a lack of meaning in life, resulting in existential boredom, ennui or depression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A void; a nothingness; something lacking existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A nonexistence; a lack of existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the quality of being valueless or futile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he rejected the vanities of the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vanity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worthlessness, ineptitude

6

noun

Meaning 6

an empty area or space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the huge desert voids
  • the emptiness of outer space
  • without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: void, vacancy, vacuum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: space

7

noun

Meaning 7

having an empty stomach

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunger, hungriness

8

noun

Meaning 8

the state of containing nothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: fullness

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: blankness, hollowness, vacancy, vacuum, vacuity

History

Etymology

Calque from Chinese 虛宿/虚宿 (Xūxiù).

Inherited from Middle English emptynesse, from Old English ǣmtiġnes. By surface analysis, empty + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: boshllëk — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Azerbaijani: boşluq — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Bulgarian: празнота (praznota) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Catalan: buidor — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Catalan: buidesa — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空虛 /空虚 (kōngxū) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空洞 (kōngdòng) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Czech: prázdnota — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Danish: tomhed — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Dutch: leegte — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Finnish: tyhjyys — the state or feeling of being empty
  • French: vide — the state or feeling of being empty
  • French: néant — the state or feeling of being empty
  • French: vacuité — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Galician: baleiro — the state or feeling of being empty
  • German: Leere — the state or feeling of being empty
  • German: Leerheit — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Greek: κενότητα (kenótita) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Ancient Greek: κενότης (kenótēs) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Hebrew: רֵיקָנוּת (reikanút) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Hindi: रिक्तता (riktatā) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Hindi: शून्यता (śūnyatā) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Hungarian: üresség — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Irish: foilmhe — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Japanese: 空虚 (kūkyo) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Japanese: 空 (kara) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Japanese: 虚しさ (munashisa) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Japanese: 空っぽ (karappo) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Central Kurdish: چۆڵیی (çollîy) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Northern Kurdish: valahî — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Māori: tīaretanga — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Norwegian: tomhet — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Plautdietsch: Ladichkjeit — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Polish: pustka — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Portuguese: vazio — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Russian: пустота́ (pustotá) — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Spanish: vaciedad — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Swedish: tomhet — the state or feeling of being empty
  • Ukrainian: порожне́ча (porožnéča) — the state or feeling of being empty
Real reading context

emptiness in complete knowledge articles