adj · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.
Across languages
Translations
284 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
leeg
— devoid of content
Albanian:
bosh
— devoid of content
Southern Altai:
бош
(boš)
— devoid of content
Arabic:
فَارِغ
(fāriḡ)
— devoid of content
Arabic:
فاضي
(fāḍī)
— devoid of content
Arabic:
فاضي
(fāḍī)
— devoid of content
Iraqi Arabic:
بوش
(bōš)
— devoid of content
Arabic:
خالي
(xāli)
— devoid of content
Aragonese:
vuedo
— devoid of content
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܣܦܝܩܐ
(spīqā)
— devoid of content
Armenian:
պարապ
(parap)
— devoid of content
Armenian:
դատարկ
(datark)
— devoid of content
Armenian:
սին
(sin)
— devoid of content
Armenian:
ունայն
(unayn)
— devoid of content
Assamese:
খালী
(khali)
— devoid of content
Asturian:
vacíu
— devoid of content
Asturian:
baleru
— devoid of content
Asturian:
valeru
— devoid of content
Asturian:
lluezu
— devoid of content
Asturian:
güecu
— devoid of content
Azerbaijani:
boş
— devoid of content
Azerbaijani:
puç
— devoid of content
Azerbaijani:
xali
— devoid of content
Bashkir:
буш
(buş)
— devoid of content
Belarusian:
пусты́
(pustý)
— devoid of content
Bengali:
খালি
(khali)
— devoid of content
Bengali:
ফাঁকা
(phãka)
— devoid of content
Bhojpuri:
खाली
(khālī)
— devoid of content
Breton:
goullo
— devoid of content
Bulgarian:
пра́зен
(prázen)
— devoid of content
Burmese:
လွတ်
(lwat)
— devoid of content
Catalan:
buit
— devoid of content
Chechen:
деса
(desa)
— devoid of content
Cherokee:
ᎤᏏᏩ
(usihwa)
— devoid of content
Chinese Cantonese:
空
(hung1)
— devoid of content
Chinese Mandarin:
空的
(kōng de)
— devoid of content
East Circassian:
нэщӏ
(nɛśʼ)
— devoid of content
West Circassian:
нэкӏы
(nɛkʼə)
— devoid of content
Ngazidja Comorian:
-ruvu
— devoid of content
Czech:
prázdný
— devoid of content
Danish:
tom
— devoid of content
Dutch:
leeg
— devoid of content
Esperanto:
malplena
— devoid of content
Esperanto:
senenhava
— devoid of content
Estonian:
tühi
— devoid of content
Faroese:
tómur
— devoid of content
Finnish:
tyhjä
— devoid of content
French:
vide
— devoid of content
Old French:
vuit
— devoid of content
Galician:
van
— devoid of content
Galician:
baleiro
— devoid of content
Galician:
oco
— devoid of content
Galician:
vacío
— devoid of content
Georgian:
ცარიელი
(carieli)
— devoid of content
German:
leer
— devoid of content
German:
inhaltslos
— devoid of content
Gothic:
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃
(laus)
— devoid of content
Greek:
άδειος
(ádeios)
— devoid of content
Greek:
κενός
(kenós)
— devoid of content
Ancient Greek:
κενός
(kenós)
— devoid of content
Haitian Creole:
vid
— devoid of content
Hebrew:
ריק
(reik)
— devoid of content
Hindi:
रीता
(rītā)
— devoid of content
Hindi:
छूछा
(chūchā)
— devoid of content
Hindi:
ख़ाली
(xālī)
— devoid of content
Hungarian:
üres
— devoid of content
Hunsrik:
läer
— devoid of content
Icelandic:
tómur
— devoid of content
Ido:
vakua
— devoid of content
Indonesian:
kosong
— devoid of content
Ingrian:
tyhjä
— devoid of content
Ingush:
даьсса
(dässa)
— devoid of content
Irish:
folamh
— devoid of content
Italian:
vuoto
— devoid of content
Japanese:
空の
(kara no)
— devoid of content
Japanese:
空っぽな
(karappo na)
— devoid of content
Kabuverdianu:
inban
— devoid of content
Kashubian:
pùsti
— devoid of content
Kazakh:
бос
(bos)
— devoid of content
Kazakh:
құр
(qūr)
— devoid of content
Khmer:
ទទេ
(tɔtei)
— devoid of content
Khmer:
ទំនេរ
(tumnei)
— devoid of content
Korean:
비다
(bida)
— devoid of content
Central Kurdish:
بەتاڵ
(betall)
— devoid of content
Northern Kurdish:
vala
— devoid of content
Kyrgyz:
бош
(boş)
— devoid of content
Kyrgyz:
куру
(kuru)
— devoid of content
Lao:
ຫວ່າງ
(huāng)
— devoid of content
Lao:
ເວົ່າ
(wao)
— devoid of content
Latgalian:
tukšs
— devoid of content
Latgalian:
dīks
— devoid of content
Latgalian:
pūsts
— devoid of content
Latin:
vacuus
— devoid of content
Latin:
inanis
— devoid of content
Latin:
cassus
— devoid of content
Latvian:
tukšs
— devoid of content
Lithuanian:
tuščias
— devoid of content
Lithuanian:
tuščia
— devoid of content
Luxembourgish:
eidel
— devoid of content
Macedonian:
празен
(prazen)
— devoid of content
Malay:
kosong
— devoid of content
Malayalam:
ഒഴിഞ്ഞ
(oḻiñña)
— devoid of content
Malayalam:
തരിശ്
(tariśŭ)
— devoid of content
Mongolian:
хоосон
(xooson)
— devoid of content
Neapolitan:
vacante
— devoid of content
Nepali:
खाली
(khālī)
— devoid of content
Nepali:
रित्तो
(ritto)
— devoid of content
Nepali:
रिक्त
(rikta)
— devoid of content
Norman:
viède
— devoid of content
Norwegian:
tom
— devoid of content
Occitan:
void
— devoid of content
Occitan:
vuòg
— devoid of content
Occitan:
vuèg
— devoid of content
Old English:
tōm
— devoid of content
Old English:
īdel
— devoid of content
Old Norse:
tómr
— devoid of content
Oromo:
duwwaa
— devoid of content
Ossetian:
афтид
(aftid)
— devoid of content
Persian:
خالی
(xâli)
— devoid of content
Persian:
تهی
(tohi)
— devoid of content
Persian:
پوچ
(puč)
— devoid of content
Polish:
pusty
— devoid of content
Polish:
próżny
— devoid of content
Portuguese:
vazio
— devoid of content
Romanian:
vid
— devoid of content
Romanian:
gol
— devoid of content
Romanian:
deșert
— devoid of content
Romanian:
golit
— devoid of content
Romansh:
vid
— devoid of content
Russian:
пусто́й
(pustój)
— devoid of content
Russian:
поро́жний
(poróžnij)
— devoid of content
Scottish Gaelic:
falamh
— devoid of content
Scottish Gaelic:
fàs
— devoid of content
Serbo-Croatian:
празан
— devoid of content
Serbo-Croatian:
prazan
— devoid of content
Sicilian:
vacanti
— devoid of content
Slovak:
prázdny
— devoid of content
Slovene:
prazen
— devoid of content
Slovene:
pust
— devoid of content
Lower Sorbian:
prozny
— devoid of content
Upper Sorbian:
prózdny
— devoid of content
Spanish:
vacío
— devoid of content
Swahili:
-tupu
— devoid of content
Swedish:
tom
— devoid of content
Sylheti:
ꠈꠣꠟꠤ
(xáli)
— devoid of content
Tagalog:
basyo
— devoid of content
Tajik:
холӣ
(xoli)
— devoid of content
Tajik:
тиҳӣ
(tihi)
— devoid of content
Talysh:
خالی
(xâli)
— devoid of content
Tamil:
காலி
(kāli)
— devoid of content
Tamil:
வெறுமை
(veṟumai)
— devoid of content
Tamil:
வெற்று
(veṟṟu)
— devoid of content
Telugu:
ఖాళీ
(khāḷī)
— devoid of content
Telugu:
ఒట్టి
(oṭṭi)
— devoid of content
Thai:
ว้าง
(wáang)
— devoid of content
Thai:
หว่า
(wàa)
— devoid of content
Tocharian B:
aikare
— devoid of content
Tongan:
maha
— devoid of content
Turkish:
boş
— devoid of content
Ottoman Turkish:
بوش
(boş)
— devoid of content
Ottoman Turkish:
خالی
(hali)
— devoid of content
Turkmen:
boş
— devoid of content
Ukrainian:
поро́жній
(poróžnij)
— devoid of content
Ukrainian:
пусти́й
(pustýj)
— devoid of content
Urdu:
چھوچھا
(chūchā)
— devoid of content
Urdu:
خالی
(xālī)
— devoid of content
Uzbek:
boʻsh
— devoid of content
Venetan:
vódo
— devoid of content
Vietnamese:
trống
— devoid of content
Vietnamese:
rỗng
— devoid of content
Welsh:
coeg
— devoid of content
Welsh:
gwag
— devoid of content
Welsh:
anghyfannedd
— devoid of content
Yiddish:
ליידיק
(leydik)
— devoid of content
Yiddish:
פּוסט
(pust)
— devoid of content
Azerbaijani:
boş şüşə
— empty bottle
Azerbaijani:
boş butulka
— empty bottle
Chinese Mandarin:
空瓶
(kōng píng)
— empty bottle
French:
cadavre
— empty bottle
Galician:
casco
— empty bottle
Japanese:
空き瓶
(akibin)
— empty bottle
Korean:
빈 병
(bin byeong)
— empty bottle
Central Kurdish:
بۆش
(boş)
— empty bottle
Central Kurdish:
بەتاڵ
(betall)
— empty bottle
Portuguese:
casco
— empty bottle
Swedish:
tomflaska
— empty bottle
Swedish:
tomglas
— empty bottle
Tagalog:
basyo
— empty bottle
Southern Altai:
бош эдер
(boš eder)
— to make empty
Southern Altai:
божодор
(božodor)
— to make empty
Arabic:
فَرَغَ
(faraḡa)
— to make empty
Arabic:
خوى
(ḵwa)
— to make empty
Armenian:
դատարկել
(datarkel)
— to make empty
Armenian:
թափել
(tʻapʻel)
— to make empty
Assamese:
আজৰা
(azora)
— to make empty
Assamese:
শুদা কৰা
(xuda kora)
— to make empty
Assamese:
উদং কৰা
(udoṅ kora)
— to make empty
Assamese:
খালী কৰা
(khali kora)
— to make empty
Asturian:
vaciar
— to make empty
Azerbaijani:
boşaltmaq
— to make empty
Bashkir:
бушатыу
(buşatıw)
— to make empty
Bengali:
খালি করা
(khali kora)
— to make empty
Breton:
goullonderiñ
— to make empty
Bulgarian:
изпразвам
(izprazvam)
— to make empty
Catalan:
buidar
— to make empty
Czech:
vyprázdnit
— to make empty
Danish:
tømme
— to make empty
Dutch:
leegmaken
— to make empty
Dutch:
legen
— to make empty
Esperanto:
malplenigi
— to make empty
Faroese:
tøma
— to make empty
Finnish:
tyhjentää
— to make empty
French:
vider
— to make empty
Old French:
vuidier
— to make empty
Galician:
baleirar
— to make empty
Galician:
vazar
— to make empty
Galician:
librar
— to make empty
Georgian:
ცლის
(clis)
— to make empty
Georgian:
იცლება
(icleba)
— to make empty
Georgian:
აცარიელებს
(acarielebs)
— to make empty
Georgian:
ცარიელდება
(carieldeba)
— to make empty
German:
leeren
— to make empty
German:
entleeren
— to make empty
German:
ausleeren
— to make empty
German:
leer machen
— to make empty
Greek:
αδειάζω
(adeiázo)
— to make empty
Haitian Creole:
vide
— to make empty
Hindi:
रिक्त करना
(rikt karnā)
— to make empty
Hungarian:
ürít
— to make empty
Hungarian:
kiürít
— to make empty
Hungarian:
kiborít
— to make empty
Icelandic:
tæma
— to make empty
Ido:
vakuigar
— to make empty
Ido:
varsar
— to make empty
Ingrian:
päästää
— to make empty
Irish:
bánaigh
— to make empty
Irish:
folmhaigh
— to make empty
Italian:
vuotare
— to make empty
Italian:
svuotare
— to make empty
Japanese:
空にする
(kara ni suru)
— to make empty
Korean:
비우다
(biuda)
— to make empty
Central Kurdish:
بەتاڵ کردن
(betall kirdin)
— to make empty
Northern Kurdish:
vala kirin
— to make empty
Latin:
vacuō
— to make empty
Ligurian:
vuâ
— to make empty
Ligurian:
veuâ
— to make empty
Lombard:
vodì
— to make empty
Malay:
mengosongkan
— to make empty
Māori:
kautahanga
— to make empty
Māori:
whakapiako
— to make empty
Māori:
whakangita
— to make empty
Norman:
vièdjer
— to make empty
Norman:
viédgi
— to make empty
Norwegian:
tømme
— to make empty
Occitan:
voidar
— to make empty
Persian:
خالی کردن
(xâli kardan)
— to make empty
Polish:
opróżnić
— to make empty
Portuguese:
esvaziar
— to make empty
Romanian:
goli
— to make empty
Romanian:
descărca
— to make empty
Romanian:
deșerta
— to make empty
Romanian:
liber
— to make empty
Russian:
опустоша́ть
(opustošátʹ)
— to make empty
Russian:
опустоши́ть
(opustošítʹ)
— to make empty
Russian:
опорожня́ть
(oporožnjátʹ)
— to make empty
Russian:
опорожни́ть
(oporožnítʹ)
— to make empty
Russian:
вынимать
(vynimatʹ)
— to make empty
Russian:
вынуть
(vynutʹ)
— to make empty
Serbo-Croatian:
испразнити
— to make empty
Serbo-Croatian:
isprázniti
— to make empty
Slovene:
prazniti
— to make empty
Slovene:
izprazniti
— to make empty
Spanish:
vaciar
— to make empty
Swedish:
tömma
— to make empty
Tagalog:
basyuhin
— to make empty
Turkish:
boşaltmak
— to make empty
Ukrainian:
спорожня́ти
(sporožnjáty)
— to make empty
Ukrainian:
споро́жнювати
(sporóžnjuvaty)
— to make empty
Ukrainian:
спорожни́ти
(sporožnýty)
— to make empty