Standard Lemma guide

empty

adj · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛm(p).ti/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɛm(p).thi]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɪm(p).ti/ Southern US, African-American Vernacular, pin–pen merger
  • [ˈɪm(p).thi] Southern US, African-American Vernacular, pin–pen merger
  • Australian: /ˈem(p).ti/
  • Australian: [ˈem(p).thi]
  • rhymes with -ɛmpti
  • rhymes with -ɛmti
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 M P T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: EH1 M T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an empty purse
  • an empty jug
  • an empty stomach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unoccupied, clear, leer, toom, clean

Antonyms: full

2

adj

Meaning 2

Containing no elements (as of a string, array, or set), opposed to being null (having no valid value).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: non-empty

3

adj

Meaning 3

Free; clear; devoid; often with of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • empty words, or threats
  • empty offer
  • empty promises

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • empty pleasures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • empty dreams

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • empty brains
  • an empty coxcomb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: especially cows and sheep

Examples

  • Empty cow rates have increased in recent years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Producing nothing; unfruitful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • an empty vine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Hungry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adj

Meaning 12

Lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hollow

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Examples

  • Put the empties out to be recycled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: dead marine, dead soldier

14

verb

Meaning 14

To make empty; to remove the contents of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative, transitive

Examples

  • to empty a well or a cistern
  • The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.
  • The suspected thief was requested to empty her pockets.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: void, evacuate

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

holding or containing nothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an empty glass
  • an empty room
  • full of empty seats
  • empty hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: full

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

emptied of emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • after the violent argument he felt empty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

needing nourishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime
  • empty-bellied children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empty-bellied

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

devoid of significance or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • empty promises
  • a hollow victory
  • vacuous comments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hollow, vacuous

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a container that has been emptied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • return all empties to the store

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: container

21

verb

Meaning 21

excrete or discharge from the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evacuate, void

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass

Narrower terms: suction

22

verb

Meaning 22

become empty or void of its content

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The room emptied

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discharge

Antonyms: fill

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: flow away, flow off

23

verb

Meaning 23

make void or empty of contents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Empty the box
  • The alarm emptied the building

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: fill

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: bail, clean out, clear out, bleed, evacuate, eviscerate, void, clear, exhaust, knock out, drain, hollow, hollow out, core out, gut

24

verb

Meaning 24

remove

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Empty the water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

Narrower terms: unload, unlade, offload

25

verb

Meaning 25

leave behind empty; move out of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You must vacate your office by tonight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vacate, abandon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, go forth, go away

History

Etymology

From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Across languages

Translations

284 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: leeg — devoid of content
  • Albanian: bosh — devoid of content
  • Southern Altai: бош (boš) — devoid of content
  • Arabic: فَارِغ (fāriḡ) — devoid of content
  • Arabic: فاضي (fāḍī) — devoid of content
  • Arabic: فاضي (fāḍī) — devoid of content
  • Iraqi Arabic: بوش (bōš) — devoid of content
  • Arabic: خالي (xāli) — devoid of content
  • Aragonese: vuedo — devoid of content
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܦܝܩܐ (spīqā) — devoid of content
  • Armenian: պարապ (parap) — devoid of content
  • Armenian: դատարկ (datark) — devoid of content
  • Armenian: սին (sin) — devoid of content
  • Armenian: ունայն (unayn) — devoid of content
  • Assamese: খালী (khali) — devoid of content
  • Asturian: vacíu — devoid of content
  • Asturian: baleru — devoid of content
  • Asturian: valeru — devoid of content
  • Asturian: lluezu — devoid of content
  • Asturian: güecu — devoid of content
  • Azerbaijani: boş — devoid of content
  • Azerbaijani: puç — devoid of content
  • Azerbaijani: xali — devoid of content
  • Bashkir: буш (buş) — devoid of content
  • Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý) — devoid of content
  • Bengali: খালি (khali) — devoid of content
  • Bengali: ফাঁকা (phãka) — devoid of content
  • Bhojpuri: खाली (khālī) — devoid of content
  • Breton: goullo — devoid of content
  • Bulgarian: пра́зен (prázen) — devoid of content
  • Burmese: လွတ် (lwat) — devoid of content
  • Catalan: buit — devoid of content
  • Chechen: деса (desa) — devoid of content
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏏᏩ (usihwa) — devoid of content
  • Chinese Cantonese: 空 (hung1) — devoid of content
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空的 (kōng de) — devoid of content
  • East Circassian: нэщӏ (nɛśʼ) — devoid of content
  • West Circassian: нэкӏы (nɛkʼə) — devoid of content
  • Ngazidja Comorian: -ruvu — devoid of content
  • Czech: prázdný — devoid of content
  • Danish: tom — devoid of content
  • Dutch: leeg — devoid of content
  • Esperanto: malplena — devoid of content
  • Esperanto: senenhava — devoid of content
  • Estonian: tühi — devoid of content
  • Faroese: tómur — devoid of content
  • Finnish: tyhjä — devoid of content
  • French: vide — devoid of content
  • Old French: vuit — devoid of content
  • Galician: van — devoid of content
  • Galician: baleiro — devoid of content
  • Galician: oco — devoid of content
  • Galician: vacío — devoid of content
  • Georgian: ცარიელი (carieli) — devoid of content
  • German: leer — devoid of content
  • German: inhaltslos — devoid of content
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus) — devoid of content
  • Greek: άδειος (ádeios) — devoid of content
  • Greek: κενός (kenós) — devoid of content
  • Ancient Greek: κενός (kenós) — devoid of content
  • Haitian Creole: vid — devoid of content
  • Hebrew: ריק (reik) — devoid of content
  • Hindi: रीता (rītā) — devoid of content
  • Hindi: छूछा (chūchā) — devoid of content
  • Hindi: ख़ाली (xālī) — devoid of content
  • Hungarian: üres — devoid of content
  • Hunsrik: läer — devoid of content
  • Icelandic: tómur — devoid of content
  • Ido: vakua — devoid of content
  • Indonesian: kosong — devoid of content
  • Ingrian: tyhjä — devoid of content
  • Ingush: даьсса (dässa) — devoid of content
  • Irish: folamh — devoid of content
  • Italian: vuoto — devoid of content
  • Japanese: 空の (kara no) — devoid of content
  • Japanese: 空っぽな (karappo na) — devoid of content
  • Kabuverdianu: inban — devoid of content
  • Kashubian: pùsti — devoid of content
  • Kazakh: бос (bos) — devoid of content
  • Kazakh: құр (qūr) — devoid of content
  • Khmer: ទទេ (tɔtei) — devoid of content
  • Khmer: ទំនេរ (tumnei) — devoid of content
  • Korean: 비다 (bida) — devoid of content
  • Central Kurdish: بەتاڵ (betall) — devoid of content
  • Northern Kurdish: vala — devoid of content
  • Kyrgyz: бош (boş) — devoid of content
  • Kyrgyz: куру (kuru) — devoid of content
  • Lao: ຫວ່າງ (huāng) — devoid of content
  • Lao: ເວົ່າ (wao) — devoid of content
  • Latgalian: tukšs — devoid of content
  • Latgalian: dīks — devoid of content
  • Latgalian: pūsts — devoid of content
  • Latin: vacuus — devoid of content
  • Latin: inanis — devoid of content
  • Latin: cassus — devoid of content
  • Latvian: tukšs — devoid of content
  • Lithuanian: tuščias — devoid of content
  • Lithuanian: tuščia — devoid of content
  • Luxembourgish: eidel — devoid of content
  • Macedonian: празен (prazen) — devoid of content
  • Malay: kosong — devoid of content
  • Malayalam: ഒഴിഞ്ഞ (oḻiñña) — devoid of content
  • Malayalam: തരിശ് (tariśŭ) — devoid of content
  • Mongolian: хоосон (xooson) — devoid of content
  • Neapolitan: vacante — devoid of content
  • Nepali: खाली (khālī) — devoid of content
  • Nepali: रित्तो (ritto) — devoid of content
  • Nepali: रिक्त (rikta) — devoid of content
  • Norman: viède — devoid of content
  • Norwegian: tom — devoid of content
  • Occitan: void — devoid of content
  • Occitan: vuòg — devoid of content
  • Occitan: vuèg — devoid of content
  • Old English: tōm — devoid of content
  • Old English: īdel — devoid of content
  • Old Norse: tómr — devoid of content
  • Oromo: duwwaa — devoid of content
  • Ossetian: афтид (aftid) — devoid of content
  • Persian: خالی (xâli) — devoid of content
  • Persian: تهی (tohi) — devoid of content
  • Persian: پوچ (puč) — devoid of content
  • Polish: pusty — devoid of content
  • Polish: próżny — devoid of content
  • Portuguese: vazio — devoid of content
  • Romanian: vid — devoid of content
  • Romanian: gol — devoid of content
  • Romanian: deșert — devoid of content
  • Romanian: golit — devoid of content
  • Romansh: vid — devoid of content
  • Russian: пусто́й (pustój) — devoid of content
  • Russian: поро́жний (poróžnij) — devoid of content
  • Scottish Gaelic: falamh — devoid of content
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàs — devoid of content
  • Serbo-Croatian: празан — devoid of content
  • Serbo-Croatian: prazan — devoid of content
  • Sicilian: vacanti — devoid of content
  • Slovak: prázdny — devoid of content
  • Slovene: prazen — devoid of content
  • Slovene: pust — devoid of content
  • Lower Sorbian: prozny — devoid of content
  • Upper Sorbian: prózdny — devoid of content
  • Spanish: vacío — devoid of content
  • Swahili: -tupu — devoid of content
  • Swedish: tom — devoid of content
  • Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠟꠤ (xáli) — devoid of content
  • Tagalog: basyo — devoid of content
  • Tajik: холӣ (xoli) — devoid of content
  • Tajik: тиҳӣ (tihi) — devoid of content
  • Talysh: خالی (xâli) — devoid of content
  • Tamil: காலி (kāli) — devoid of content
  • Tamil: வெறுமை (veṟumai) — devoid of content
  • Tamil: வெற்று (veṟṟu) — devoid of content
  • Telugu: ఖాళీ (khāḷī) — devoid of content
  • Telugu: ఒట్టి (oṭṭi) — devoid of content
  • Thai: ว้าง (wáang) — devoid of content
  • Thai: หว่า (wàa) — devoid of content
  • Tocharian B: aikare — devoid of content
  • Tongan: maha — devoid of content
  • Turkish: boş — devoid of content
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوش (boş) — devoid of content
  • Ottoman Turkish: خالی (hali) — devoid of content
  • Turkmen: boş — devoid of content
  • Ukrainian: поро́жній (poróžnij) — devoid of content
  • Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj) — devoid of content
  • Urdu: چھوچھا (chūchā) — devoid of content
  • Urdu: خالی (xālī) — devoid of content
  • Uzbek: boʻsh — devoid of content
  • Venetan: vódo — devoid of content
  • Vietnamese: trống — devoid of content
  • Vietnamese: rỗng — devoid of content
  • Welsh: coeg — devoid of content
  • Welsh: gwag — devoid of content
  • Welsh: anghyfannedd — devoid of content
  • Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik) — devoid of content
  • Yiddish: פּוסט (pust) — devoid of content
  • Azerbaijani: boş şüşə — empty bottle
  • Azerbaijani: boş butulka — empty bottle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空瓶 (kōng píng) — empty bottle
  • French: cadavre — empty bottle
  • Galician: casco — empty bottle
  • Japanese: 空き瓶 (akibin) — empty bottle
  • Korean: 빈 병 (bin byeong) — empty bottle
  • Central Kurdish: بۆش (boş) — empty bottle
  • Central Kurdish: بەتاڵ (betall) — empty bottle
  • Portuguese: casco — empty bottle
  • Swedish: tomflaska — empty bottle
  • Swedish: tomglas — empty bottle
  • Tagalog: basyo — empty bottle
  • Southern Altai: бош эдер (boš eder) — to make empty
  • Southern Altai: божодор (božodor) — to make empty
  • Arabic: فَرَغَ (faraḡa) — to make empty
  • Arabic: خوى (ḵwa) — to make empty
  • Armenian: դատարկել (datarkel) — to make empty
  • Armenian: թափել (tʻapʻel) — to make empty
  • Assamese: আজৰা (azora) — to make empty
  • Assamese: শুদা কৰা (xuda kora) — to make empty
  • Assamese: উদং কৰা (udoṅ kora) — to make empty
  • Assamese: খালী কৰা (khali kora) — to make empty
  • Asturian: vaciar — to make empty
  • Azerbaijani: boşaltmaq — to make empty
  • Bashkir: бушатыу (buşatıw) — to make empty
  • Bengali: খালি করা (khali kora) — to make empty
  • Breton: goullonderiñ — to make empty
  • Bulgarian: изпразвам (izprazvam) — to make empty
  • Catalan: buidar — to make empty
  • Czech: vyprázdnit — to make empty
  • Danish: tømme — to make empty
  • Dutch: leegmaken — to make empty
  • Dutch: legen — to make empty
  • Esperanto: malplenigi — to make empty
  • Faroese: tøma — to make empty
  • Finnish: tyhjentää — to make empty
  • French: vider — to make empty
  • Old French: vuidier — to make empty
  • Galician: baleirar — to make empty
  • Galician: vazar — to make empty
  • Galician: librar — to make empty
  • Georgian: ცლის (clis) — to make empty
  • Georgian: იცლება (icleba) — to make empty
  • Georgian: აცარიელებს (acarielebs) — to make empty
  • Georgian: ცარიელდება (carieldeba) — to make empty
  • German: leeren — to make empty
  • German: entleeren — to make empty
  • German: ausleeren — to make empty
  • German: leer machen — to make empty
  • Greek: αδειάζω (adeiázo) — to make empty
  • Haitian Creole: vide — to make empty
  • Hindi: रिक्त करना (rikt karnā) — to make empty
  • Hungarian: ürít — to make empty
  • Hungarian: kiürít — to make empty
  • Hungarian: kiborít — to make empty
  • Icelandic: tæma — to make empty
  • Ido: vakuigar — to make empty
  • Ido: varsar — to make empty
  • Ingrian: päästää — to make empty
  • Irish: bánaigh — to make empty
  • Irish: folmhaigh — to make empty
  • Italian: vuotare — to make empty
  • Italian: svuotare — to make empty
  • Japanese: 空にする (kara ni suru) — to make empty
  • Korean: 비우다 (biuda) — to make empty
  • Central Kurdish: بەتاڵ کردن (betall kirdin) — to make empty
  • Northern Kurdish: vala kirin — to make empty
  • Latin: vacuō — to make empty
  • Ligurian: vuâ — to make empty
  • Ligurian: veuâ — to make empty
  • Lombard: vodì — to make empty
  • Malay: mengosongkan — to make empty
  • Māori: kautahanga — to make empty
  • Māori: whakapiako — to make empty
  • Māori: whakangita — to make empty
  • Norman: vièdjer — to make empty
  • Norman: viédgi — to make empty
  • Norwegian: tømme — to make empty
  • Occitan: voidar — to make empty
  • Persian: خالی کردن (xâli kardan) — to make empty
  • Polish: opróżnić — to make empty
  • Portuguese: esvaziar — to make empty
  • Romanian: goli — to make empty
  • Romanian: descărca — to make empty
  • Romanian: deșerta — to make empty
  • Romanian: liber — to make empty
  • Russian: опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ) — to make empty
  • Russian: опустоши́ть (opustošítʹ) — to make empty
  • Russian: опорожня́ть (oporožnjátʹ) — to make empty
  • Russian: опорожни́ть (oporožnítʹ) — to make empty
  • Russian: вынимать (vynimatʹ) — to make empty
  • Russian: вынуть (vynutʹ) — to make empty
  • Serbo-Croatian: испразнити — to make empty
  • Serbo-Croatian: isprázniti — to make empty
  • Slovene: prazniti — to make empty
  • Slovene: izprazniti — to make empty
  • Spanish: vaciar — to make empty
  • Swedish: tömma — to make empty
  • Tagalog: basyuhin — to make empty
  • Turkish: boşaltmak — to make empty
  • Ukrainian: спорожня́ти (sporožnjáty) — to make empty
  • Ukrainian: споро́жнювати (sporóžnjuvaty) — to make empty
  • Ukrainian: спорожни́ти (sporožnýty) — to make empty
  • Urdu: خالی کرنا (xālī karnā) — to make empty
  • Venetan: svodàre — to make empty
  • Vietnamese: tẩy trống — to make empty
  • Vietnamese: tẩy sạch — to make empty
  • Walloon: vudî — to make empty
Real reading context

empty in complete knowledge articles