Standard Lemma guide

encampment

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkæmpm(ə)nt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛn-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪŋ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛŋ-/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈkæmpmənt/
  • General-American: /ɛn-/
  • General-American: /ɪŋ-/
  • General-American: /ɛŋ-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N K AE1 M P M IH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

a Chinese constellation located near Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, often, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: aul, base camp, bastille, bivouac, firebase, hutment, kirri, laager, tent embassy, tabor

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place where people or things stay temporarily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An enclosed or fortified prehistoric site, especially a European Iron Age hill-fort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A meeting (especially an annual meeting or important conference) of an outdoorsy group of people, such as military veterans or scouts of the scouting movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A meeting of Freemasons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: Freemasonry, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act of encamping or setting up a camp; also, the state of being encamped or in a camp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camping, bivouacking, tenting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhabitancy, inhabitation, habitation

9

noun

Meaning 9

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camp, cantonment, bivouac

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military quarters

Narrower terms: boot camp, hutment, laager, lager

10

noun

Meaning 10

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: campsite, campground, camping site, camping ground, bivouac, camping area

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: site, land site

History

Etymology

A calque of Chinese 室宿 (Shìsù) (literally "room" or "chamber").

PIE word *h1én From encamp (“to establish a camp or temporary shelter”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results).

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lag — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Arabic: مَحَلَّة (maḥalla) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Arabic: مُخَيَّم (muḵayyam) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Arabic: مُعَسْكَر (muʕaskar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašrīṯā) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Armenian: բանակ (banak) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Armenian: բուն (bun) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Armenian: ճահուկ (čahuk) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Armenian: ճամբար (čambar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Azerbaijani: düşərgə — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Bengali: লস্কর (loskor) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Bulgarian: лагер (lager) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Catalan: campament — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Chinese Mandarin: 營 /营 (yíng) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Chinese Mandarin: 營寨 /营寨 (yíngzhài) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ (parembolē) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Czech: tábor — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Czech: tábořiště — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Czech: ležení — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Dutch: legering — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Dutch: tentenkamp — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Egyptian: a:f-A-i-i-pr (ꜥfꜣy) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Finnish: leiri — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Finnish: leirintäalue — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Finnish: leiripaikka — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Finnish: parakkikylä — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • French: campement — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Georgian: ბანაკი (banaḳi) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • German: Feldlager — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • German: Lager — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • German: Lagerplatz — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Greek: κατασκήνωση (kataskínosi) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Ancient Greek: πᾰρεμβολή (părembolḗ) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Ancient Greek: στρᾰτόπεδον (strătópedon) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Gujarati: છાવણી (chāvṇī) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Gujarati: ઉર્દૂ (urdū) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hebrew: מאהל (maahál) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hindi: कंपू (kampū) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hindi: छावनी (chāvnī) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hindi: लश्कर (laśkar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hindi: शिविर (śivir) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hungarian: kemping — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Hungarian: táborhely — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Icelandic: búð — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Ido: kampo — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Ingrian: laageri — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Irish: suí — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Middle Irish: longphort — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Irish: dúnad — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Irish: scor — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Italian: accampamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Italian: attendamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Italian: baraccamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Italian: campeggiamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Japanese: 幕府 (bakufu) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Javanese: kuṭa — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Javanese: kuwu — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Kannada: ಠಾಣೆ (ṭhāṇe) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Middle Korean: 바오달〮 (pàGwòtál) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Kurtöp: གར (gar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Lakota: wičhóthi — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Latin: alberga — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Latin: castra — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Malagasy: lasy — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Māori: kāinga taupua — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Māori: puninga — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Māori: pūpahi — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Māori: taupuni — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Marathi: लष्कर (laṣkar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Marathi: पडाव (paḍāv) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Marwari: लसकर (laskar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Middle English: stablie — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old English: wīc — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Olukumi: àgọ́ — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Polish: koczowisko — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Polish: obozowisko — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Polish: obóz — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Polish: biwak — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Old Polish: stan — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Portuguese: acampamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Romanian: campament — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Romanian: baracament — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Romanian: tabără — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Spanish: campamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Spanish: almofalla (disused) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Spanish: almahala (disused) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Spanish: acampamento — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Sumerian: 𒆝 (šubtu6) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Swahili: boma — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Swedish: förläggning — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Swedish: arméförläggning — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Swedish: militärförläggning — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Swedish: tältläger — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Urdu: چھاؤنی (chāonī) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Urdu: لشکر (laśkar) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Urdu: مَحَلَّہ (mahalla) — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Welsh: gwersyll — place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite, bivouac
  • Finnish: leiri — place where people or things stay temporarily
  • Polish: koczowisko — place where people or things stay temporarily
  • Polish: obozowisko — place where people or things stay temporarily
  • Polish: obóz — place where people or things stay temporarily
  • Polish: biwak — place where people or things stay temporarily
  • Finnish: leiri — enclosed or fortified prehistoric site
  • Finnish: muinaislinna — enclosed or fortified prehistoric site
  • Polish: grodzisko — enclosed or fortified prehistoric site
  • Czech: utáboření — act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp
  • Finnish: leiriytyminen — act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp
  • Macedonian: логорување (logoruvanje) — act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp
  • Polish: obozowanie — act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp
Real reading context

encampment in complete knowledge articles