verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɪnˈsɝkl̩/
US:[n̩̊.sɹ̩.kɫ̩]
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kəl
CMU ARPABET:EH0 N S ER1 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To surround, form a circle around.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To move or go around completely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
bind with something round or circular
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gird
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bind
Narrower terms: hoop
4
verb
Meaning 4
form a circle around
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
encircle the errors
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: circle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shape, form
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Old French cerclebor. Middle English circle English circle English encircle From en- + circle.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aromanian:
ntsircljedz
— surround
Bulgarian:
обкръжавам
(obkrǎžavam)
— surround
Catalan:
encerclar
— surround
Chinese Mandarin:
包圍 /包围
(bāowéi)
— surround
Chinese Mandarin:
環繞 /环绕
(huánrào)
— surround
Dutch:
omsingelen
— surround
Esperanto:
ĉirkaŭi
— surround
Finnish:
ympäröidä
— surround
Finnish:
saartaa
— surround
French:
encercler
— surround
Friulian:
cenzi
— surround
Friulian:
cercenâ
— surround
Friulian:
circundâ
— surround
Friulian:
contornâ
— surround
Galician:
cercar
— surround
German:
umzingeln
— surround
German:
einfassen
— surround
Greek:
περικυκλώνω
(perikyklóno)
— surround
Ancient Greek:
κυκλόω
(kuklóō)
— surround
Hungarian:
körbevesz
— surround
Ido:
encirkligar
— surround
Irish:
ciorclaigh
— surround
Irish:
timpeallaigh
— surround
Italian:
accerchiare
— surround
Italian:
circondare
— surround
Italian:
contornare
— surround
Italian:
cingere
— surround
Latin:
circumdō
— surround
Manchu:
ᡨᠣᡵᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ
(torhombi)
— surround
Māori:
whiwhi
— surround
Māori:
whawhe
— surround
Māori:
awhe
— surround
Māori:
ponitaka
— surround
Māori:
tarawhiti
— surround
Māori:
whakatāewa
— surround
Māori:
pākaka
— surround
Mongolian:
тойруулах
(tojruulax)
— surround
Persian:
فراگیری
(farâgiri)
— surround
Persian:
محاصره
(mohâsere)
— surround
Polish:
okrążać
— surround
Polish:
okrążyć
— surround
Polish:
otaczać
— surround
Polish:
otoczyć
— surround
Portuguese:
cercar
— surround
Romanian:
înconjura
— surround
Romanian:
încercui
— surround
Romanian:
împresura
— surround
Russian:
окружа́ть
(okružátʹ)
— surround
Russian:
окружи́ть
(okružítʹ)
— surround
Sanskrit:
वेवेष्टि
(veveṣṭi)
— surround
Scottish Gaelic:
cuairtich
— surround
Serbo-Croatian:
okružiti
— surround
Serbo-Croatian:
zaokružiti
— surround
Spanish:
circundar
— surround
Spanish:
circuir
— surround
Telugu:
గిరికొను
(girikonu)
— surround
Telugu:
చుట్టుకొను
(cuṭṭukonu)
— surround
Ottoman Turkish:
چنبرلمك
(çemberlemek)
— surround
Ottoman Turkish:
صارمق
(sarmak)
— surround
Ukrainian:
ото́чувати
(otóčuvaty)
— surround
Ukrainian:
оточи́ти
(otočýty)
— surround
Welsh:
cylchu
— surround
Welsh:
amgylchynu
— surround
Māori:
taiāwhio
— to move or go around completely
Persian:
فراگرفتن
(farâgeregtan)
— to move or go around completely
Persian:
محاصره کردن
(mohâsere kardan)
— to move or go around completely