Standard Lemma guide

encircle

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/
  • US: [n̩̊.sɹ̩.kɫ̩]
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kəl
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N S ER1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To surround, form a circle around.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To move or go around completely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

bind with something round or circular

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gird

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bind

Narrower terms: hoop

4

verb

Meaning 4

form a circle around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • encircle the errors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shape, form

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Old French cerclebor. Middle English circle English circle English encircle From en- + circle.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aromanian: ntsircljedz — surround
  • Bulgarian: обкръжавам (obkrǎžavam) — surround
  • Catalan: encerclar — surround
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包圍 /包围 (bāowéi) — surround
  • Chinese Mandarin: 環繞 /环绕 (huánrào) — surround
  • Dutch: omsingelen — surround
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭi — surround
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — surround
  • Finnish: saartaa — surround
  • French: encercler — surround
  • Friulian: cenzi — surround
  • Friulian: cercenâ — surround
  • Friulian: circundâ — surround
  • Friulian: contornâ — surround
  • Galician: cercar — surround
  • German: umzingeln — surround
  • German: einfassen — surround
  • Greek: περικυκλώνω (perikyklóno) — surround
  • Ancient Greek: κυκλόω (kuklóō) — surround
  • Hungarian: körbevesz — surround
  • Ido: encirkligar — surround
  • Irish: ciorclaigh — surround
  • Irish: timpeallaigh — surround
  • Italian: accerchiare — surround
  • Italian: circondare — surround
  • Italian: contornare — surround
  • Italian: cingere — surround
  • Latin: circumdō — surround
  • Manchu: ᡨᠣᡵᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ (torhombi) — surround
  • Māori: whiwhi — surround
  • Māori: whawhe — surround
  • Māori: awhe — surround
  • Māori: ponitaka — surround
  • Māori: tarawhiti — surround
  • Māori: whakatāewa — surround
  • Māori: pākaka — surround
  • Mongolian: тойруулах (tojruulax) — surround
  • Persian: فراگیری (farâgiri) — surround
  • Persian: محاصره (mohâsere) — surround
  • Polish: okrążać — surround
  • Polish: okrążyć — surround
  • Polish: otaczać — surround
  • Polish: otoczyć — surround
  • Portuguese: cercar — surround
  • Romanian: înconjura — surround
  • Romanian: încercui — surround
  • Romanian: împresura — surround
  • Russian: окружа́ть (okružátʹ) — surround
  • Russian: окружи́ть (okružítʹ) — surround
  • Sanskrit: वेवेष्टि (veveṣṭi) — surround
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuairtich — surround
  • Serbo-Croatian: okružiti — surround
  • Serbo-Croatian: zaokružiti — surround
  • Spanish: circundar — surround
  • Spanish: circuir — surround
  • Telugu: గిరికొను (girikonu) — surround
  • Telugu: చుట్టుకొను (cuṭṭukonu) — surround
  • Ottoman Turkish: چنبرلمك (çemberlemek) — surround
  • Ottoman Turkish: صارمق (sarmak) — surround
  • Ukrainian: ото́чувати (otóčuvaty) — surround
  • Ukrainian: оточи́ти (otočýty) — surround
  • Welsh: cylchu — surround
  • Welsh: amgylchynu — surround
  • Māori: taiāwhio — to move or go around completely
  • Persian: فراگرفتن (farâgeregtan) — to move or go around completely
  • Persian: محاصره کردن (mohâsere kardan) — to move or go around completely