Standard Lemma guide

encirclement

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N S ER1 K AH0 L M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of encircling or the state of being encircled

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blockade

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military action, action

Narrower terms: naval blockade, siege, besieging, beleaguering, military blockade

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Old French cerclebor. Middle English circle English circle English encircle Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English encirclement From encircle + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Southern Altai: курчу (kurču) — act of encircling
  • Belarusian: акружэ́нне (akružénnje) — act of encircling
  • Bulgarian: обкръже́ние (obkrǎžénie) — act of encircling
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包圍 /包围 (bāowéi) — act of encircling
  • Czech: obklíčení — act of encircling
  • Finnish: ympyröinti — act of encircling
  • German: Umzingelung — act of encircling
  • German: Umzingeln — act of encircling
  • German: Einkesseln — act of encircling
  • German: Einkesselung — act of encircling
  • Greek: περιτριγύρισμα (peritrigýrisma) — act of encircling
  • Japanese: 包囲 (hōi) — act of encircling
  • Korean: 포위 (powi) — act of encircling
  • Māori: whiwhinga — act of encircling
  • Māori: taiāwhiotanga — act of encircling
  • Māori: ponitakatanga — act of encircling
  • Polish: okrążenie — act of encircling
  • Romanian: încercuire — act of encircling
  • Russian: окруже́ние (okružénije) — act of encircling
  • Slovak: obkľúčenie — act of encircling
  • Ukrainian: ото́чення (otóčennja) — act of encircling
  • Welsh: amgylchyniad — act of encircling
  • Southern Altai: курчу (kurču) — isolation of a target
  • Armenian: շրջափակում (šrǰapʻakum) — isolation of a target
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包围圈 (bāowéiquān) — isolation of a target
  • Finnish: saarto — isolation of a target
  • Finnish: piiritys — isolation of a target
  • Finnish: motitus — isolation of a target
  • German: Umzingelung — isolation of a target
  • German: Umzingeln — isolation of a target
  • German: Einkesselung — isolation of a target
  • German: Einkesseln — isolation of a target
  • Hindi: घेराव (gherāv) — isolation of a target
  • Latvian: ielenkums — isolation of a target
  • Polish: otoczenie — isolation of a target
  • Romanian: încercuire — isolation of a target
  • Romanian: înconjurare — isolation of a target
  • Russian: окруже́ние (okružénije) — isolation of a target
  • Ukrainian: ото́чення (otóčennja) — isolation of a target
  • Welsh: amgylchyniad — isolation of a target
Real reading context

encirclement in complete knowledge articles