noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪnˈsɜː(ɹ)kəlmənt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH0 N S ER1 K AH0 L M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of encircling or the state of being encircled
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The isolation of a target by the formation of a blockade around it
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: blockade
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: military action, action
Narrower terms: naval blockade, siege, besieging, beleaguering, military blockade
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin circulus Old French cerclebor. Middle English circle English circle English encircle Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English encirclement From encircle + -ment.
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Southern Altai:
курчу
(kurču)
— act of encircling
Belarusian:
акружэ́нне
(akružénnje)
— act of encircling
Bulgarian:
обкръже́ние
(obkrǎžénie)
— act of encircling
Chinese Mandarin:
包圍 /包围
(bāowéi)
— act of encircling
Czech:
obklíčení
— act of encircling
Finnish:
ympyröinti
— act of encircling
German:
Umzingelung
— act of encircling
German:
Umzingeln
— act of encircling
German:
Einkesseln
— act of encircling
German:
Einkesselung
— act of encircling
Greek:
περιτριγύρισμα
(peritrigýrisma)
— act of encircling
Japanese:
包囲
(hōi)
— act of encircling
Korean:
포위
(powi)
— act of encircling
Māori:
whiwhinga
— act of encircling
Māori:
taiāwhiotanga
— act of encircling
Māori:
ponitakatanga
— act of encircling
Polish:
okrążenie
— act of encircling
Romanian:
încercuire
— act of encircling
Russian:
окруже́ние
(okružénije)
— act of encircling
Slovak:
obkľúčenie
— act of encircling
Ukrainian:
ото́чення
(otóčennja)
— act of encircling
Welsh:
amgylchyniad
— act of encircling
Southern Altai:
курчу
(kurču)
— isolation of a target
Armenian:
շրջափակում
(šrǰapʻakum)
— isolation of a target
Chinese Mandarin:
包围圈
(bāowéiquān)
— isolation of a target
Finnish:
saarto
— isolation of a target
Finnish:
piiritys
— isolation of a target
Finnish:
motitus
— isolation of a target
German:
Umzingelung
— isolation of a target
German:
Umzingeln
— isolation of a target
German:
Einkesselung
— isolation of a target
German:
Einkesseln
— isolation of a target
Hindi:
घेराव
(gherāv)
— isolation of a target
Latvian:
ielenkums
— isolation of a target
Polish:
otoczenie
— isolation of a target
Romanian:
încercuire
— isolation of a target
Romanian:
înconjurare
— isolation of a target
Russian:
окруже́ние
(okružénije)
— isolation of a target
Ukrainian:
ото́чення
(otóčennja)
— isolation of a target