Standard Lemma guide

enclave

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɛnkleɪv/
  • UK: /ˈɛŋkleɪv/
  • UK: /ˈɒ̃kleɪv/
  • UK: /ˈɒnkleɪv/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɑnkleɪv/
  • US: /ˈɛnkleɪv/
  • US: /ˈɑŋkleɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnkleɪv
  • rhymes with -ɛŋkleɪv
  • rhymes with -ɒnkleɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 N K L EY2 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: EH1 N K L EY2 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Republic of San Marino is an enclave of Italy.
  • The streets around Union Square form a Protestant enclave within an otherwise Catholic neighbourhood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To enclose within a foreign territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: district, territory, territorial dominion, dominion

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անկլավ (anklav) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Bulgarian: анклав (anklav) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Catalan: enclavament — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 飛地 /飞地 (fēidì) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Danish: enklave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Dutch: enclave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Esperanto: enklavo — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Finnish: enklaavi — entity completely surrounded by another
  • French: enclave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Georgian: ანკლავი (anḳlavi) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • German: Enklave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Icelandic: hólmlenda — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Indonesian: enklave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Italian: enclave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Kazakh: анклав (anklav) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Macedonian: енкла́ва (enkláva) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: enklave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: enklave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Polish: enklawa — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Portuguese: enclave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Russian: анкла́в (ankláv) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Spanish: enclave — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Swedish: enklav — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Thai: ดินแดนแทรก (din-dɛɛn-sɛ̂ɛk) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Turkish: enklav — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Ukrainian: анкла́в (ankláv) — entity completely surrounded by another
  • Welsh: clofan — entity completely surrounded by another
Real reading context

enclave in complete knowledge articles