Standard Lemma guide

enclose

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada: /ənˈkloʊz/
  • UK: /ɪnˈkləʊz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɪnˈkloʊz/
  • rhymes with -əʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N K L OW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To surround with a wall, fence, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to enclose lands

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To insert into a container, usually an envelope or package.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Please enclose a stamped self-addressed envelope if you require a reply.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

introduce

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Insert your ticket here

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insert, inclose, stick in, put in, introduce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

Narrower terms: plug, inoculate, inset, glass, catheterize, catheterise, cup, intersperse, interlard, feed, feed in, slip, foist, inject, shoot

4

verb

Meaning 4

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Fog enveloped the house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: envelop, enfold, enwrap, wrap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

Narrower terms: benight, tube, capsule, capsulate, capsulize, capsulise, engulf, sheathe, cocoon, bathe, shroud, enshroud, hide, cover

5

verb

Meaning 5

surround completely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Darkness enclosed him
  • They closed in the porch with a fence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: close in, inclose, shut in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surround, environ, ring, skirt, border

Narrower terms: tuck, insert, wall in, wall up, embower, bower, enshrine, shrine, encase, incase, case, immerse, swallow, swallow up, bury, eat up, frame, frame in, border, glass, glass in, bank, dike, dyke, encapsulate, fence, fence in, rope in, rope off, cordon off, casket, corral, fortify, fort, hedge, hedge in

6

verb

Meaning 6

close in; darkness enclosed him"

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold in, confine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, bear, carry, contain

Narrower terms: bound, border, embank, rail, rail in, box in, box up, frame

History

Etymology

From Middle English enclosen, inclosen, from Middle English enclos, from Old French enclose, feminine plural past participle of enclore, from Vulgar Latin *inclaudō, *inclaudere, from Latin inclūdō (doublet of include), from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh2u- (“key, hook, nail”). Equivalent to en- + close.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: thur — surround, fence in
  • Bulgarian: заграждам (zagraždam) — surround, fence in
  • Bulgarian: обграждам (obgraždam) — surround, fence in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 围绕 — surround, fence in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包围 (bāowéi) — surround, fence in
  • Cornish: keas — surround, fence in
  • Cornish: parkya — surround, fence in
  • Czech: uzavřít — surround, fence in
  • Dutch: omheinen — surround, fence in
  • Estonian: ümbritsema — surround, fence in
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — surround, fence in
  • Finnish: aidata — surround, fence in
  • Galician: choer — surround, fence in
  • Galician: cercar — surround, fence in
  • Ancient Greek: περιέχω (periékhō) — surround, fence in
  • Hungarian: elkerít — surround, fence in
  • Hungarian: bekerít — surround, fence in
  • Irish: crioslaigh — surround, fence in
  • Irish: fálaigh — surround, fence in
  • Irish: timpeallaigh — surround, fence in
  • Italian: cintare — surround, fence in
  • Khmer: វាំង (vĕəng) — surround, fence in
  • Latin: saepiō — surround, fence in
  • Latin: arceō — surround, fence in
  • Latin: circumdō — surround, fence in
  • Māori: taiepa — surround, fence in
  • Māori: meri — surround, fence in
  • Māori: tāepa — surround, fence in
  • Māori: ponitaka — surround, fence in
  • Eastern Mari: аваш (avaš) — surround, fence in
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innfatte — surround, fence in
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omslutte — surround, fence in
  • Old English: tȳnan — surround, fence in
  • Portuguese: cercar — surround, fence in
  • Russian: огражда́ть (ograždátʹ) — surround, fence in
  • Russian: огради́ть (ogradítʹ) — surround, fence in
  • Russian: загражда́ть (zagraždátʹ) — surround, fence in
  • Russian: загради́ть (zagradítʹ) — surround, fence in
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuairtich — surround, fence in
  • Slovene: zagraditi — surround, fence in
  • Slovene: ograditi — surround, fence in
  • Swedish: innesluta — surround, fence in
  • Swedish: omringa — surround, fence in
  • Swedish: inhägna — surround, fence in
  • Thai: ปิด (bpìt) — surround, fence in
  • Tocharian B: wāl- — surround, fence in
  • Ukrainian: оточувати (otočuvaty) — surround, fence in
  • Ukrainian: обмежувати (obmežuvaty) — surround, fence in
  • Vietnamese: bao vây — surround, fence in
  • Welsh: amgáu — surround, fence in
  • Bulgarian: прилагам (prilagam) — insert
  • Danish: vedlægge — insert
  • Danish: tilføje — insert
  • Dutch: bijvoegen — insert
  • Dutch: insluiten — insert
  • Esperanto: almeti — insert
  • Finnish: paketoida — insert
  • Finnish: kääriä — insert
  • Finnish: purkittaa — insert
  • Finnish: laittaa mukaan — insert
  • Finnish: sisällyttää — insert
  • German: beifügen — insert
  • German: einschliessen — insert
  • Hebrew: צרף — insert
  • Hungarian: csatol — insert
  • Irish: cuir faoi iamh — insert
  • Māori: kōpaki — insert
  • Norwegian: vedlegge — insert
  • Norwegian: tilføye — insert
  • Portuguese: colocar — insert
  • Russian: прилага́ть (prilagátʹ) — insert
  • Russian: приложи́ть (priložítʹ) — insert
  • Russian: вкла́дывать (vkládyvatʹ) — insert
  • Russian: вложи́ть (vložítʹ) — insert
  • Slovene: priložiti — insert
  • Slovene: vložiti — insert
  • Swedish: bifoga — insert
  • Swedish: innesluta — insert
  • Swedish: tillfoga — insert
  • Ukrainian: вкладати (vkladaty) — insert
  • Ukrainian: укладати (ukladaty) — insert
  • Welsh: amgáu — insert