Standard Lemma guide

encourage

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ US, hurry–furry merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ɪnˈkʊ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • South-Asia: /ɛn.kəˈreː.d͡ʒ/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N K ER1 IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 N K ER1 AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I encouraged him during his race.
  • Delia's coach encouraged her to focus on the positives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bield, embolden, hearten, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: discourage, dishearten

2

verb

Meaning 2

To spur on, strongly recommend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We encourage the use of bicycles in the town centre.
  • We encourage you to cycle instead of taking the car.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exhort, admonish, adjure, advise, advocate, counsel, encourage, urge, prompt, recommend, suggest, tip, warn

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To foster, give help or patronage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The royal family has always encouraged the arts in word and deed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: promote, encourage, foster, feed, grow, cultivate, raise

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

spur on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make

5

verb

Meaning 5

inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: discourage

Broader terms: inspire, animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt

Narrower terms: cheer, root on, inspire, urge, barrack, urge on, exhort, pep up, foster, nurture, hollo, hearten, recreate, embolden, draw out, bring out, spur, goad

6

verb

Meaning 6

contribute to the progress or growth of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: promote, advance, boost, further

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support, back up

Narrower terms: connive at, wink at, foster, further, spur, help, carry, feed, contribute, lead, conduce

History

Etymology

From Middle English encouragen, encoragen, from Anglo-Norman encoragier, from Old French encoragier. Displaced native Old English hiertan, tyhtan, and trymman. By surface analysis, en- + courage.

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: frymëzoj — mentally support or motivate
  • Arabic: شَجَّعَ (šajjaʕa) — mentally support or motivate
  • Armenian: քաջալերել (kʻaǰalerel) — mentally support or motivate
  • Armenian: խրախուսել (xraxusel) — mentally support or motivate
  • Aromanian: mbãrbãtedz — mentally support or motivate
  • Aromanian: inimusescu — mentally support or motivate
  • Azerbaijani: ruhlandırmaq — mentally support or motivate
  • Belarusian: заахво́чваць (zaaxvóčvacʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Belarusian: падбадзёрваць (padbadzjórvacʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Bulgarian: насърча́вам (nasǎrčávam) — mentally support or motivate
  • Bulgarian: окуража́вам (okuražávam) — mentally support or motivate
  • Bulgarian: обнадежда́вам (obnadeždávam) — mentally support or motivate
  • Catalan: encoratjar — mentally support or motivate
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鼓勵 /鼓励 (gu2 lai6) — mentally support or motivate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓勵 /鼓励 (gǔlì) — mentally support or motivate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激勵 /激励 (jīlì) — mentally support or motivate
  • Czech: povzbudit — mentally support or motivate
  • Danish: opmuntre — mentally support or motivate
  • Dutch: bemoedigen — mentally support or motivate
  • Dutch: aanmoedigen — mentally support or motivate
  • Esperanto: kuraĝigi — mentally support or motivate
  • Estonian: õhutama — mentally support or motivate
  • Finnish: rohkaista — mentally support or motivate
  • Finnish: kannustaa — mentally support or motivate
  • French: encourager — mentally support or motivate
  • Georgian: წახალისება (c̣axaliseba) — mentally support or motivate
  • Georgian: გამხნევება (gamxneveba) — mentally support or motivate
  • Georgian: შეგულიანება (šegulianeba) — mentally support or motivate
  • German: ermutigen — mentally support or motivate
  • German: ermuntern — mentally support or motivate
  • Greek: ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno) — mentally support or motivate
  • Ancient Greek: παρακελεύομαι (parakeleúomai) — mentally support or motivate
  • Ancient Greek: παραμυθέομαι (paramuthéomai) — mentally support or motivate
  • Ancient Greek: ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō) — mentally support or motivate
  • Hebrew: עודד (oded) — mentally support or motivate
  • Hebrew: עודד (odéd) — mentally support or motivate
  • Hebrew: ראה בחיוב (ra'á b'khiyúv) — mentally support or motivate
  • Hindi: प्रेरित करना (prerit karnā) — mentally support or motivate
  • Hungarian: bátorít — mentally support or motivate
  • Hungarian: felbátorít — mentally support or motivate
  • Hungarian: biztat — mentally support or motivate
  • Hungarian: buzdít — mentally support or motivate
  • Irish: spreag — mentally support or motivate
  • Italian: incoraggiare — mentally support or motivate
  • Japanese: 勇気付ける (yūkizukeru) — mentally support or motivate
  • Japanese: 奨励する (shōrei suru) — mentally support or motivate
  • Khmer: ត្រឹក (trək) — mentally support or motivate
  • Khmer: ចលនា (caʼlaʼnaa) — mentally support or motivate
  • Korean: 격려하다 (gyeongnyeohada) — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: hortor — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: exhortor — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: adhortor — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: corrōborō — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: animo — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: incito — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: excito — mentally support or motivate
  • Latin: cogo — mentally support or motivate
  • Lithuanian: padrąsinti — mentally support or motivate
  • Māori: whakatītina — mentally support or motivate
  • Māori: whakamanawa — mentally support or motivate
  • Māori: whakatenatena — mentally support or motivate
  • Māori: tena — mentally support or motivate
  • Nepali: तताउनु (tatāunu) — mentally support or motivate
  • Norwegian: oppmuntre — mentally support or motivate
  • Old English: hiertan — mentally support or motivate
  • Persian: تشویق کردن (tašviq kardan) — mentally support or motivate
  • Polish: wspierać — mentally support or motivate
  • Polish: dodawać odwagi — mentally support or motivate
  • Polish: popierać — mentally support or motivate
  • Polish: dopingować — mentally support or motivate
  • Portuguese: encorajar — mentally support or motivate
  • Portuguese: incentivar — mentally support or motivate
  • Romanian: încuraja — mentally support or motivate
  • Romanian: îmbărbăta — mentally support or motivate
  • Romanian: însufleți — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: ободря́ть (obodrjátʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: обо́дрить (obódritʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: поощри́ть (pooščrítʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: воодушевля́ть (vooduševljátʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Russian: воодушеви́ть (vooduševítʹ) — mentally support or motivate
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrabriti — mentally support or motivate
  • Serbo-Croatian: ohrabrivati — mentally support or motivate
  • Serbo-Croatian: ohrabriti — mentally support or motivate
  • Slovene: spodbuditi — mentally support or motivate
  • Spanish: alentar — mentally support or motivate
  • Spanish: arengar — mentally support or motivate
  • Spanish: suscitar — mentally support or motivate
  • Swedish: sporra — mentally support or motivate
  • Swedish: uppmuntra — mentally support or motivate
  • Tày: bom — mentally support or motivate
  • Telugu: ప్రోత్సాహము (prōtsāhamu) — mentally support or motivate
  • Thai: ให้กําลังใจ — mentally support or motivate
  • Tok Pisin: strongim — mentally support or motivate
  • Turkish: teşvik etmek — mentally support or motivate
  • Turkish: cesaretlendirmek — mentally support or motivate
  • Turkish: yüreklendirmek — mentally support or motivate
  • Ukrainian: заохо́чувати (zaoxóčuvaty) — mentally support or motivate
  • Ukrainian: підбадьо́рювати (pidbadʹórjuvaty) — mentally support or motivate
  • Ukrainian: підтри́мувати (pidtrýmuvaty) — mentally support or motivate
  • Vietnamese: cổ vũ — mentally support or motivate
  • Vietnamese: khích lệ — mentally support or motivate
  • Vietnamese: động viên — mentally support or motivate
  • Armenian: խրախուսել (xraxusel) — spur on, recommend
  • Bulgarian: поощря́вам (pooštrjávam) — spur on, recommend
  • Bulgarian: насърча́вам (nasǎrčávam) — spur on, recommend
  • Catalan: recomanar — spur on, recommend
  • Catalan: alenar — spur on, recommend
  • Catalan: encoratjar — spur on, recommend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提倡 (tíchàng) — spur on, recommend
  • Danish: anbefale — spur on, recommend
  • Dutch: aanmoedigen — spur on, recommend
  • Esperanto: kuraĝigi — spur on, recommend
  • Esperanto: instigi — spur on, recommend
  • Estonian: julgustama — spur on, recommend
  • Finnish: suositella — spur on, recommend
  • Finnish: rohkaista — spur on, recommend
  • French: encourager — spur on, recommend
  • German: empfehlen — spur on, recommend
  • Greek: παρακινώ (parakinó) — spur on, recommend
  • Greek: συνιστώ (synistó) — spur on, recommend
  • Greek: παροτρύνω (parotrýno) — spur on, recommend
  • Hebrew: המליץ (himlits) — spur on, recommend
  • Hebrew: עוֹדֵד ('odéd) — spur on, recommend
  • Italian: raccomandare — spur on, recommend
  • Italian: esortare — spur on, recommend
  • Latin: hortor — spur on, recommend
  • Māori: whakakipakipa — spur on, recommend
  • Māori: whakatenatena — spur on, recommend
  • Māori: akiaki — spur on, recommend
  • Māori: whakahauhau — spur on, recommend
  • Māori: whakatītina — spur on, recommend
  • Norwegian: anbefale — spur on, recommend
  • Old English: tyhtan — spur on, recommend
  • Old English: trymman — spur on, recommend
  • Polish: namawiać — spur on, recommend
  • Polish: namówić — spur on, recommend
  • Polish: zachęcać — spur on, recommend
  • Polish: zachęcić — spur on, recommend
  • Portuguese: recomendar — spur on, recommend
  • Russian: поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ) — spur on, recommend
  • Russian: поощри́ть (pooščrítʹ) — spur on, recommend
  • Spanish: alentar — spur on, recommend
  • Thai: ส่งเสริม (sòng-sə̌əm) — spur on, recommend
  • Turkish: önermek — spur on, recommend
  • Turkish: teşvik etmek — spur on, recommend
  • Ukrainian: заохо́чувати (zaoxóčuvaty) — spur on, recommend
  • Catalan: patrocinar — foster, give help or patronage
  • Catalan: afavorir — foster, give help or patronage
  • Danish: støtte — foster, give help or patronage
  • Dutch: bevorderen — foster, give help or patronage
  • Dutch: patroneren — foster, give help or patronage
  • Dutch: steunen — foster, give help or patronage
  • Esperanto: vigligi — foster, give help or patronage
  • Esperanto: subteni — foster, give help or patronage
  • Finnish: tukea — foster, give help or patronage
  • Finnish: suosia — foster, give help or patronage
  • Finnish: suojella — foster, give help or patronage
  • Finnish: avustaa — foster, give help or patronage
  • Finnish: rohkaista — foster, give help or patronage
  • Greek: ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno) — foster, give help or patronage
  • Hungarian: támogat — foster, give help or patronage
  • Italian: favorire — foster, give help or patronage
  • Polish: popierać — foster, give help or patronage
  • Tok Pisin: strongim — foster, give help or patronage
  • Turkish: desteklemek — foster, give help or patronage
Real reading context

encourage in complete knowledge articles