Standard Lemma guide

encouragement

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N K ER1 IH0 JH M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of encouraging

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something that incites, supports, promotes, protects or advances; incentive

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Words or actions that increase someone's confidence

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 7 January 2017, Adharanand Finn writing in The Guardian, The 24-hour race: 'It is a battle with your mind' Diana Celeiro has come all the way from Argentina for the race. It’s her second time here. Her husband, Gustavo, acts as her support crew. Most of the runners have someone who stands diligently by the track watching, offering encouragement, preparing snacks or helping with any issues that arise, from blisters to emotional breakdowns.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The feeling of being encouraged

Definition sources: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract · Princeton WordNet 3.0

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hope

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of giving hope or support to someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boost

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aid, assist, assistance, help

Narrower terms: morale building, morale booster

6

noun

Meaning 6

the expression of approval and support

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: discouragement

Broader terms: approval, commendation

Narrower terms: abetment, abettal, instigation, cheering, shouting, promotion, furtherance, advancement, fostering, fosterage, goad, goading, prod, prodding, urging, spur, spurring, provocation, incitement, vote of confidence

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French encoragement.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խրախուսանք (xraxusankʻ) — the act of encouraging
  • Armenian: քաջալերանք (kʻaǰalerankʻ) — the act of encouraging
  • Armenian: քաջալերություն (kʻaǰalerutʻyun) — the act of encouraging
  • Belarusian: падбадзёрванне (padbadzjórvannje) — the act of encouraging
  • Belarusian: заахво́чванне (zaaxvóčvannje) — the act of encouraging
  • Bengali: উদ্দীপনা (uddipona) — the act of encouraging
  • Bulgarian: поощрение (pooštrenie) — the act of encouraging
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓勵 /鼓励 (gǔlì) — the act of encouraging
  • Czech: povzbuzení — the act of encouraging
  • Danish: opmuntring — the act of encouraging
  • Dutch: aanmoediging — the act of encouraging
  • Esperanto: akcelo — the act of encouraging
  • Finnish: rohkaisu — the act of encouraging
  • French: encouragement — the act of encouraging
  • Georgian: წახალისება (c̣axaliseba) — the act of encouraging
  • Georgian: გამხნევება (gamxneveba) — the act of encouraging
  • Georgian: შეგულიანება (šegulianeba) — the act of encouraging
  • Georgian: წაქეზება (c̣akezeba) — the act of encouraging
  • German: Ermutigung — the act of encouraging
  • Greek: ενθάρρυνση (enthárrynsi) — the act of encouraging
  • Ancient Greek: παραμυθία (paramuthía) — the act of encouraging
  • Hindi: प्रोत्साहन (protsāhan) — the act of encouraging
  • Hungarian: bátorítás — the act of encouraging
  • Italian: incoraggiamento — the act of encouraging
  • Japanese: 激励 (gekirei) — the act of encouraging
  • Kazakh: жігерлендіру (jıgerlendıru) — the act of encouraging
  • Korean: 격려 (gyeongnyeo) — the act of encouraging
  • Latin: exhortātiō — the act of encouraging
  • Latin: lux — the act of encouraging
  • Malayalam: പ്രോത്സാഹനം (prōtsāhanaṁ) — the act of encouraging
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppmuntring — the act of encouraging
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppmuntring — the act of encouraging
  • Polish: zachęcanie — the act of encouraging
  • Portuguese: encorajamento — the act of encouraging
  • Portuguese: estimulação — the act of encouraging
  • Romanian: încurajare — the act of encouraging
  • Russian: ободре́ние (obodrénije) — the act of encouraging
  • Russian: поощре́ние (pooščrénije) — the act of encouraging
  • Swedish: uppmuntran — the act of encouraging
  • Ukrainian: підбадьо́рення (pidbadʹórennja) — the act of encouraging
  • Ukrainian: заохо́чення (zaoxóčennja) — the act of encouraging
  • Bengali: উদ্দীপনা (uddipona) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Bulgarian: поощрение (pooštrenie) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獎勵 /奖励 (jiǎnglì) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Danish: tilskyndelse — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Dutch: aanmoediging — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Dutch: bemoediging — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Esperanto: kuraĝigo — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Finnish: rohkaisu — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • French: encouragement — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Greek: παρότρυνση (parótrynsi) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Greek: προτροπή (protropí) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Greek: παρακίνηση (parakínisi) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Ancient Greek: παραμυθία (paramuthía) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Hungarian: támogatás — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Hungarian: pártolás — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Irish: spreagadh — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Italian: incoraggiamento — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Japanese: 奨励 (shōrei) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Kazakh: ынталандыру (yntalandyru) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Malayalam: പ്രോത്സാഹനം (prōtsāhanaṁ) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppmuntring — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppmuntring — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Portuguese: encorajamento — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Portuguese: estímulo — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Romanian: încurajare — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Romanian: stimulare — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Russian: поощре́ние (pooščrénije) — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Spanish: apoyo — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Spanish: aliento — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Spanish: hálito — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  • Spanish: fomento — that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
Real reading context

encouragement in complete knowledge articles