Standard Lemma guide

encroach

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/
  • UK: /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N K R OW1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Encroachment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

to seize, appropriate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I won’t encroach on your time any longer.
  • He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
  • Gradually the negative feelings encroached into her work.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infringe, poach

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To advance gradually beyond due limits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

advance beyond the usual limit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infringe, impinge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on, go on

6

verb

Meaning 6

impinge or infringe upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This impinges on my rights as an individual
  • This matter entrenches on other domains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impinge, entrench, trench

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trespass, take advantage

History

Etymology

From Middle English encrochen, from Old French encrochier (“to seize”), from Old French en- + croc (“hook”), of Germanic origin. More at crook.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِخْتَلَسَ (iḵtalasa) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Arabic: أَزْعَجَ (ʔazʕaja) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Arabic: تَدَخَّلَ فِي (tadaḵḵala fī) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Arabic: قَيَّدَ (qayyada) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Bulgarian: навлизам незаконно (navlizam nezakonno) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Bulgarian: натрапвам се (natrapvam se) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Bulgarian: натрапя се (natrapja se) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Bulgarian: злоупотребявам (zloupotrebjavam) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Bulgarian: злоупотребя (zloupotrebja) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Catalan: usurpar — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Catalan: ocupar — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侵犯 (qīnfàn) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侵害 (qīnhài) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侵入 (qīnrù) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Czech: zasahovat — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Czech: omezovat — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Czech: narušovat — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Danish: krænke — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Dutch: binnendringen — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Finnish: loukata — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Finnish: tunkeutua — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • German: widerrechtlich eindringen — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Greek: επεμβαίνω (epemvaíno) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Hungarian: betolakodik — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Italian: invadere — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Japanese: 侵入する (shinnyū-suru) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Korean: 침입하다 (chimip-hada) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Malayalam: കയ്യേറുക (kayyēṟuka) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Māori: aurara — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Māori: auta — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Polish: naruszać — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Portuguese: invadir — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Russian: вторга́ться (vtorgátʹsja) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Russian: вто́ргнуться (vtórgnutʹsja) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Russian: посяга́ть (posjagátʹ) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Russian: посягну́ть (posjagnútʹ) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Russian: покушаться (pokušatʹsja) — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Spanish: inmiscuirse — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Spanish: traspasar — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Swedish: inkräkta — to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory
  • Catalan: envair — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Dutch: uitdijen — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Finnish: tunkeutua — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • German: widerrechtlich vordringen — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • German: sich widerrechtlich ausdehnen — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • German: übergriffig werden — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • German: Übergriffe begehen — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Greek: επεκτείνομαι (epekteínomai) — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Hungarian: betolakodik — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Russian: вторга́ться (vtorgátʹsja) — to advance gradually beyond due limits
  • Russian: вто́ргнуться (vtórgnutʹsja) — to advance gradually beyond due limits