Standard Lemma guide

endometrium

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(pregnancy) the mucous membrane that lines the uterus; thickens under hormonal control and (if pregnancy does not occur) is shed in menstruation; if pregnancy occurs it is shed along with the placenta at parturition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mucous membrane, mucosa

History

Etymology

From endo- (“inner”) + Late Latin metrium (“womb”), from Ancient Greek μήτριον (mḗtrion, “of a mother”). Compare μήτρᾱ (mḗtrā, “womb”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بطانَة الرحم — mucous membrane
  • Basque: endometrio — mucous membrane
  • Catalan: endometri — mucous membrane
  • Chinese Mandarin: 子宮內膜 /子宫内膜 (zǐgōng nèimó) — mucous membrane
  • Dutch: baarmoederslijmvlies — mucous membrane
  • Finnish: kohdun limakalvo — mucous membrane
  • French: endomètre — mucous membrane
  • Galician: endometrio — mucous membrane
  • German: Endometrium — mucous membrane
  • German: Gebärmutterschleimhaut — mucous membrane
  • Indonesian: endometrium — mucous membrane
  • Irish: inmheitriam — mucous membrane
  • Italian: endometrio — mucous membrane
  • Korean: 자궁내막 (jagungnaemak) — mucous membrane
  • Northern Kurdish: navpoşê malzarokê — mucous membrane
  • Polish: endometrium — mucous membrane
  • Portuguese: endométrio — mucous membrane
  • Russian: эндоме́трий (endométrij) — mucous membrane
  • Spanish: endometrio — mucous membrane