Standard Lemma guide

endow

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdaʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛn-/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈdaʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N D AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: or rarely by of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: begift, endue, clothe

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To naturally furnish (with something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: usually in the passive voice

Examples

  • She was endowed with a beautiful voice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bless, gift

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To provide with a dower (“the portion that a widow receives from her deceased husband's property”) or a dowry (“property given to a bride”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

furnish with an endowment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • When she got married, she got dowered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dower

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give, gift, present

Narrower terms: benefice

6

verb

Meaning 6

give qualities or abilities to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indue, gift, empower, invest, endue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enable

Narrower terms: cover

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English endowen, endouen, enduen, indouen, indw (“to provide with assets, a livelihood, or privileges; to bestow, grant; (figuratively) to favour; to endow”), from Anglo-Norman endouer, from Old French en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + douer (“to endow”) (from Latin dōtāre (present active infinitive of dōtō (“to endow”)); modern French douer). Dōtō is derived from dōs (“dowry; endowment, gift”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh3- (“to give”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дарявам (darjavam) — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Catalan: dotar — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 贈予 /赠予 (zèngyǔ) — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦予 /赋予 (fùyǔ) — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Dutch: begiftigen — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Dutch: doteren — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Finnish: antaa perintö — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Finnish: lahjoittaa — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • French: doter — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • German: ausstatten — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Irish: maoinigh — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Italian: dotare — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Italian: finanziare — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Italian: foraggiare — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Italian: provvedere — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Italian: sovvenzionare — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Japanese: 寄付する (kifu suru) — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Māori: waiho iho — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Portuguese: custear — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Portuguese: financiar — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Romanian: dota — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Romanian: înzestra — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Russian: обеспе́чивать (obespéčivatʹ) — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Spanish: dotar — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Spanish: costear — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Spanish: financiar — to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
  • Bulgarian: надарявам (nadarjavam) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦予 /赋予 (fùyǔ) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Czech: obdařit — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Dutch: begiftigen — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Dutch: doteren — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Finnish: antaa — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Finnish: suoda — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Finnish: varustaa — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • French: doter — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • French: enrichir — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Italian: arricchire — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Italian: dotare — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Italian: garantire — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Māori: waiho iho — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Portuguese: dotar — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Russian: одаривать (odarivatʹ) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Spanish: dotar — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Swedish: donera — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Ukrainian: наділя́ти (nadiljáty) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Ukrainian: наділи́ти (nadilýty) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Ukrainian: обдаро́вувати (obdaróvuvaty) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Ukrainian: обдарува́ти (obdaruváty) — to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
  • Czech: obdařit — to naturally furnish
  • Czech: propůjčit — to naturally furnish
  • Dutch: begiftigen — to naturally furnish
  • Finnish: antaa — to naturally furnish
  • Finnish: siunata — to naturally furnish
  • Finnish: suoda — to naturally furnish
  • Indonesian: dianugerahi — to naturally furnish
  • Indonesian: diberkati — to naturally furnish
  • Italian: dotare — to naturally furnish
  • Macedonian: обдарува (obdaruva) — to naturally furnish
  • Portuguese: dotar — to naturally furnish
  • Russian: быть одарённым (bytʹ odarjónnym) — to naturally furnish
  • Spanish: ser bendecido — to naturally furnish
  • Spanish: ser dotado — to naturally furnish
  • Swedish: begåvas — to naturally furnish
  • Ukrainian: наділя́ти (nadiljáty) — to naturally furnish
  • Ukrainian: наділи́ти (nadilýty) — to naturally furnish