verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdaʊ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɛn-/
General-American:/ɪnˈdaʊ/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aʊ
CMU ARPABET:EH0 N D AW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: or rarely by of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: begift, endue, clothe
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To naturally furnish (with something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: usually in the passive voice
Examples
She was endowed with a beautiful voice.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bless, gift
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To provide with a dower (“the portion that a widow receives from her deceased husband's property”) or a dowry (“property given to a bride”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
furnish with an endowment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
When she got married, she got dowered
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dower
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: give, gift, present
Narrower terms: benefice
6
verb
Meaning 6
give qualities or abilities to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: indue, gift, empower, invest, endue
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: enable
Narrower terms: cover
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English endowen, endouen, enduen, indouen, indw (“to provide with assets, a livelihood, or privileges; to bestow, grant; (figuratively) to favour; to endow”), from Anglo-Norman endouer, from Old French en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + douer (“to endow”) (from Latin dōtāre (present active infinitive of dōtō (“to endow”)); modern French douer). Dōtō is derived from dōs (“dowry; endowment, gift”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh3- (“to give”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
дарявам
(darjavam)
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Catalan:
dotar
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Chinese Mandarin:
贈予 /赠予
(zèngyǔ)
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Chinese Mandarin:
賦予 /赋予
(fùyǔ)
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Dutch:
begiftigen
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Dutch:
doteren
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Finnish:
antaa perintö
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Finnish:
lahjoittaa
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
French:
doter
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
German:
ausstatten
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Irish:
maoinigh
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Italian:
dotare
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Italian:
finanziare
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Italian:
foraggiare
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Italian:
provvedere
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Italian:
sovvenzionare
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Japanese:
寄付する
(kifu suru)
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Māori:
waiho iho
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Portuguese:
custear
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Portuguese:
financiar
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Romanian:
dota
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Romanian:
înzestra
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Russian:
обеспе́чивать
(obespéčivatʹ)
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Spanish:
dotar
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Spanish:
costear
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Spanish:
financiar
— to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
Bulgarian:
надарявам
(nadarjavam)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Chinese Mandarin:
賦予 /赋予
(fùyǔ)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Czech:
obdařit
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Dutch:
begiftigen
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Dutch:
doteren
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Finnish:
antaa
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Finnish:
suoda
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Finnish:
varustaa
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
French:
doter
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
French:
enrichir
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Italian:
arricchire
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Italian:
dotare
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Italian:
garantire
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Māori:
waiho iho
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Portuguese:
dotar
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Russian:
одаривать
(odarivatʹ)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Spanish:
dotar
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Swedish:
donera
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Ukrainian:
наділя́ти
(nadiljáty)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Ukrainian:
наділи́ти
(nadilýty)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Ukrainian:
обдаро́вувати
(obdaróvuvaty)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Ukrainian:
обдарува́ти
(obdaruváty)
— to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
Czech:
obdařit
— to naturally furnish
Czech:
propůjčit
— to naturally furnish
Dutch:
begiftigen
— to naturally furnish
Finnish:
antaa
— to naturally furnish
Finnish:
siunata
— to naturally furnish
Finnish:
suoda
— to naturally furnish
Indonesian:
dianugerahi
— to naturally furnish
Indonesian:
diberkati
— to naturally furnish
Italian:
dotare
— to naturally furnish
Macedonian:
обдарува
(obdaruva)
— to naturally furnish
Portuguese:
dotar
— to naturally furnish
Russian:
быть одарённым
(bytʹ odarjónnym)
— to naturally furnish
Spanish:
ser bendecido
— to naturally furnish
Spanish:
ser dotado
— to naturally furnish
Swedish:
begåvas
— to naturally furnish
Ukrainian:
наділя́ти
(nadiljáty)
— to naturally furnish
Ukrainian:
наділи́ти
(nadilýty)
— to naturally furnish