Standard Lemma guide

-ene

suffix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • -ēn
  • Australian, India, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /-iːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American, Scotland: /-in/
  • rhymes with -iːn

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Forms adjectives relating to places and nouns for their inhabitants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme, not-comparable

Examples

  • Cairo + -ene → Cairene
  • Damascus + -ene → Damascene

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Forms adjectives and nouns denoting religious groups from personal names.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme, not-comparable

Examples

  • Rogers + -ene → Rogerene
  • Hagar + -ene → Hagarene

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

suffix

Meaning 4

An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

suffix

Meaning 5

A polymer derived from an alkene.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

suffix

Meaning 6

A single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ēnus, from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós), forming adjectives from place names.

Borrowed from French -ène, chosen by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to avoid confusion with chemicals in -ine.

Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: -è — alkene
  • Chinese Mandarin: -烯 (-xī) — alkene
  • Danish: -en — alkene
  • Dutch: -een — alkene
  • Finnish: -eeni — alkene
  • French: -ène — alkene
  • German: -en — alkene
  • Hindi: -एन्य (-enya) — alkene
  • Hungarian: -én — alkene
  • Indonesian: -ena — alkene
  • Irish: -éin — alkene
  • Italian: -ene — alkene
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -en — alkene
  • Polish: -en — alkene
  • Portuguese: -eno — alkene
  • Spanish: -eno — alkene
  • Swedish: -en — alkene
  • Finnish: -eeni — aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
  • Hindi: -एन्य (-enya) — aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -en — aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
  • Finnish: -eeni — polymer of an alkene
  • Hindi: एन्य (enya) — polymer of an alkene
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -en — polymer of an alkene