Standard Lemma guide

enema

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈɛn.ə.mə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 N AH0 M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The fluid so injected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A device for administering such an injection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To administer an enema.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's common to enema before anal sex.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clyster

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irrigation

Narrower terms: colonic irrigation, colonic, barium enema

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة (ḥuqna šarajiyya) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Arabic: حُقْنَة (ḥuqna) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Armenian: հոգնա (hogna) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Armenian: կլիզմա (klizma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Belarusian: клі́зма (klízma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Bulgarian: кли́зма (klízma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Catalan: ènema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灌腸劑 /灌肠剂 (guànchángjì) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灌腸 /灌肠 (guàncháng) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Czech: klystýr — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Dutch: klysma — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Dutch: lavement — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Esperanto: klistero — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Finnish: peräruiske — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • French: lavement — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Georgian: ოყნა (oq̇na) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • German: Einlauf — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • German: Klistier — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Greek: κλύσμα (klýsma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Greek: υποκλυσμός (ypoklysmós) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Ancient Greek: κλύσμα (klúsma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Ancient Greek: ἔνεμα (énema) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Hebrew: חוקן \ חֹקֶן (khóken) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Hungarian: beöntés — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Indonesian: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Indonesian: lavemen — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Indonesian: klisma — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Indonesian: huknah — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Italian: clistere — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Italian: lavativo — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Japanese: 浣腸 (kanchō) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Kazakh: клизма (klizma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Korean: 관장 (gwanjang) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Kyrgyz: клизма (klizma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Macedonian: клизма (klizma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Malay: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Norman: lavement — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Iranian Persian: اِنِما (enemâ) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Polish: lewatywa — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Polish: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Polish: klizma — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Portuguese: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Portuguese: clister — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Romanian: clismă — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Russian: кли́зма (klízma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Russian: клисти́р (klistír) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Serbo-Croatian: клѝзма — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Serbo-Croatian: klìzma — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Slovak: klystír — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Slovene: klistir — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Spanish: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Spanish: lavativa — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Spanish: clister — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Spanish: clistel — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Swedish: lavemang — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Tajik: ҳуқна (huqna) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Turkish: lavman — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Ukrainian: клі́зма (klízma) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Ukrainian: клісти́р (klistýr) — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Uzbek: klizma — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Welsh: enema — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Welsh: rhefrolch — injection of fluid into the rectum
  • Czech: klystýr — fluid so injected
  • Finnish: peräruiske — fluid so injected
  • Portuguese: enema — fluid so injected
  • Portuguese: clister — fluid so injected
  • Spanish: enema — fluid so injected
  • Spanish: clister — fluid so injected
  • Spanish: clistel — fluid so injected
  • Turkish: lavman — fluid so injected