Standard Lemma guide

energumen

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ɛn.əˈɡjuː.mən/
  • US: /ɛn.əɹˈɡuː.mən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A frantic and hysterical person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin energumenus, from Ancient Greek ἐνεργούμενος (energoúmenos), from verb ἐνεργέω (energéō, “to influence”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: обладан от зъл дух (obladan ot zǎl duh) — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Catalan: energumen — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Dutch: bezetene — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Finnish: riivattu — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • French: énergumène — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Galician: energúmeno — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Galician: endemoñado — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Greek: ενεργούμενο (energoúmeno) — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Irish: ainscian — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Irish: alfraits — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Spanish: energúmeno — A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity
  • Bulgarian: фанатик (fanatik) — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Catalan: energumen — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Dutch: waanzinnige — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Finnish: kiihkoilija — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Irish: díograiseoir — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Irish: fanaiceach — A frantic and hysterical person
  • Spanish: energúmeno — A frantic and hysterical person